Charlotte De Bernier Taylor

Charlotte De Bernier Taylor (1806 – 26 November 1865) was an American entomologist.[1]

Life

Born in Savannah, Georgia in 1806, daughter of William Scarbrough, a planter, and Julia (née Bernard), Taylor was educated at Madam Binze's School in New York, after which she made a tour of Europe.[2] On her return to Georgia in 1829, she married James Taylor a well-to-do merchant,[3] with whom she had two daughters and one son, lived in Savannah as a person of means, raised the family and became involved in social affairs, scientific studies and writing.

Just before the start of the U.S. Civil War, she went to England to write a book about plantation life but died on the Isle of Man of tuberculosis on 26 November 1865.[3]

Works

During the 1830s, Taylor began to study insects seriously, publishing her findings in general literary magazines.[3] She studied insects related to cotton growing for fifteen years before publishing in American magazines, notably Harper's New Monthly Magazine, in the 1850s. She also investigated insects related to wheat. She is thought to have published about 19 articles in all, including the following.[3]

  • "The Flea." Harper's New Monthly Magazine 19 (June–November 1859):178-189 (This article as well as Taylor's earlier work published in this magazine is unsigned, which was true for all articles in this magazine until volume 20.[3])
  • "Insects Destructive to Wheat." Harper's New Monthly Magazine 20 (December 1859):38-52
  • "The Silkworm." Harper's New Monthly Magazine 20 (May 1860):753-764
  • "Insects Belonging to the Cotton Plant." Harper's New Monthly Magazine 22 (June 1860):37-52
  • "Spiders: Their Structure and Habits." Harper's New Monthly Magazine 22 (September 1860):323-335; 461-477

She used powerful magnifying glasses to study insects and illustrated her articles with intricate drawings, in which endeavour she was assisted by her daughters.[3]

She published a study on the silkworm and wrote about the natural history and anatomy of spiders. On her journey to England she made microscopic studies of sea water.

Taylor is recognized as having produced significant and accurate work that is of high quality. This work may not have been recognized due to the fact that she published in popular magazine and wrote in entertaining literary style.[4]

    References
    1. Clark A Elliott (1979). Biographical Dictionary of American Science: The Seventeenth Through the Nineteenth Centuries. Westport and London.: Greenwood Press. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-313-20419-7.
    2. Hannan, C. (2008). Georgia Biographical Dictionary. United States: Native Amer Books.
    3. Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415920407.
    4. Sorensen, W. C. (1995). Brethren of the Net : American Entomology, 1840-1880. University of Alabama Press.
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