Charles Milnes Gaskell

Charles George Milnes Gaskell PC (23 January 1842 – 9 January 1919) was an English lawyer and Liberal Party politician.

Milnes Gaskell was born in London,[1] the son of James Milnes Gaskell M.P., of Thornes House, Wakefield, Yorkshire, and Wenlock Abbey, Much Wenlock, Shropshire, and his wife Mary Williams-Wynn. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated BA in 1863 and MA in 1866, and was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1866.[2] He was a J.P. and Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding of Yorkshire[3] and was Chairman of the West Riding County Council from 1893 to 1910.[2]

Milnes Gaskell stood unsuccessfully in Pontefract in 1868 and at Knaresborough in 1881.[4] At the 1885 general election he was elected as the first Member of Parliament for Morley and held it until he retired from parliament at the 1892 general election.[5] He was awarded an Honorary LLD by the University of Leeds in 1904.[6] and was made a Privy Counsellor in 1908. From 1902 to 1914 he was Honorary Colonel of the 4th Battalion of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.[7]

Milnes Gaskell, who lived at Thornes House, Wakefield, and at Wenlock Abbey, married Lady Catherine Henrietta Wallop, daughter of the 5th Earl of Portsmouth in 1876. She was a minor author who invited to Wenlock Abbey artistic and literary visitors who included Henry James and Thomas Hardy.[8]

Milnes Gaskell had a long-standing friendship with the American Henry Adams who introduced him to Henry James. He invited both men to stay frequently at Wenlock Abbey, where he and his wife entertained many artists, writers, politicians and intellectuals of the day including explorer Isabella Bishop, artist Robert Bateman and writers Edith Sichel and Thomas Hardy.[9]

Milnes Gaskell died at Thornes House at the age of 76, and was buried in the parish churchyard at Much Wenlock.[1] In his will he left Thornes House to his son, Evelyn, and Wenlock Abbey to his wife, who died in 1935, leaving the Abbey to their daughter, Mrs. Mary Ward.[10]

References

1. "Death & Funeral of Mr. Milnes Gaskell". Shrewsbury Chronicle. 17 January 1919. p. 2.
2. "Gaskell, Charles George Milnes (GSKL859CG)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
3. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
4. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 172, 243. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
5. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 439. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
6. Leeds University - Honorary Graduates Archived March 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
7. Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1918. Kelly's. p. 632.
8. Dickins, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. pp. 33–34, 44, 104. ISBN 0-903802-37-6.
9. Gamble, Cynthia, 2015 Wenlock Abbey 1857-1919: A Shropshire Country House and the Milnes Gaskell Family, Ellingham Press.
10. Burke's Landed Gentry, 1937. Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 870.