Charles F. Montgomery

Charles Franklin Montgomery (1910–1978) was an American art connoisseur, teacher, and scholar.

Professional life

After graduating from Harvard University in 1932, Montgomery worked for the Herald Tribune, owned an orchard, and began collecting antiquities. His work as a dealer and consultant grew into a significant scholarly career.[1] Montgomery had a particular interest in pewter, a subject on which he was an authority and "enthusiastic evangelist."[2] His well-illustrated 1973 book, A History of American Pewter, serves as a concise introduction to the subject, but also touches upon broader themes in the study of decorative arts and social history.[3]

In 1949, Montgomery was appointed associate curator and executive secretary of the Henry Francis Du Pont Winterthur Museum; in 1954, he was appointed director of the Museum.[4][5] He began teaching courses in the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture in 1952 and during the early years of the program was responsible for raising funds for fellowship grants. He remained part of the program until 1970.[6] Under Montgomery's direction, the Winterthur's graduate program was the first to offer professional training for careers in historic administration and historic house museums.[7]

Montgomery then served as curator and Professor of Art History at Yale University, where his exhibitions included "American Art, 1750-1800: Towards Independence," a bicentennial exhibit that later traveled to the Victoria and Albert Museum.[8]

Montgomery was a member of the editorial board of the American Walpole Society Notebook.[9] He was elected to the Walpole Society (1955) and the American Antiquarian Society (1958).[10]

The Decorative Arts Society offers an Award and Prize, named for Montgomery, that honor outstanding scholarly work on the decorative arts.[11] Yale's History of Art Department includes a decorative arts professorship named for Montgomery.[12]

Personal life

Montgomery and his first wife, Evelyn Reed, spent the better part of a decade in Connecticut, attempting with little success to run an orchard. Montgomery's second wife and professional collaborator, Florence M. Montgomery, served as Winterthur's curator of textiles and a textile consultant for the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Montgomery had a son from each marriage; he and his second wife also had a daughter who died as a child. Montgomery died shortly after collapsing in a Yale classroom.[13]

Select bibliography

"Design and Decorative Arts of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries" (1960)

A Guide to the Winterthur Collections (1962)

American Furniture: The Federal Period (1966)

The History of American Pewter (1973)

References
  1. Wendell D. Garrett, "Charles Franklin Montgomery," Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society Vol. 8, Pt. 1, April 1978, http://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517602.pdf (accessed 15 January 2015), 26-27.
  2. John D. Davis, Pewter at Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2003), xi, Google Books (accessed 19 February 2015).
  3. Dean A. Fales, Jr., Review of A History of American Pewter, The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography Vol. 98, No. 3 (July 1974), 386-388, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20090876 (accessed 19 February 2015).
  4. Charles Franklin Montgomery Papers, 1947-1974, The Frick Collection, http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord2.php?-action=browse&-recid=7419 (accessed 3 December 2014).
  5. Thomas J. Schlereth, Introduction to Charles F. Montgomery, "The Connoisseurship of Artifacts," in Material Culture Studies in America, ed. Thomas J. Schlereth (Nashville, Tenn.: The American Association for State and Local History, 1982), 143-145.
  6. Garrett, 28-29.
  7. Patrick H. Butler III, "Past, Present, and Future: The Place of the House Museum in the Museum Community," in Interpreting Historic House Museums, Jessica Foy Donnelly, ed., (Walnut Creek, Calif.: AltaMira Press, 2002), 31, Google Books (accessed 19 February 2015).
  8. Garrett, 28-29.
  9. Schlereth, 144.
  10. Garrett, 29.
  11. "Awards," Decorative Arts Society website, http://www.decartssociety.org/awards_smith.1.html Archived 2015-03-18 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 19 February 2015).
  12. Edward S. Cooke, Jr., faculty page, Yale University Department of the History of Art, http://arthistory.yale.edu/faculty/faculty/faculty_cooke.html Archived 2015-02-28 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 19 February 2015).
  13. Garrett, 26-7.
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