Charles Cunliffe

Charles Morley Cunliffe (2 September 1858 – 15 October 1884)[upper-alpha 1] was an English amateur cricketer who played for Kent County Cricket Club from 1877 to 1880. Cunliffe was one of Kent's leading slow bowlers of the time but was forced to give up cricket due to ill health. He died at a young age after suffering from tuberculosis.

Charles Cunliffe

Personal information
Full name	Charles Morley Cunliffe[upper-alpha 1]
Born	2 September 1858 Leyton, Essex
Died	15 October 1884 (aged 26) Davos Platz, Switzerland
Batting	Right-handed
Bowling	Right-arm round arm medium
Role	Bowler
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1877–1880	Kent
FC debut	16 July 1877 Kent v Derbyshire
Last FC	30 August 1880 Kent v Surrey
Career statistics
Competition First-class Matches 25 Runs scored 378 Batting average 9.45 100s/50s 0/0 Top score 47 Balls bowled 3,347 Wickets 93 Bowling average 15.00 5 wickets in innings 11 10 wickets in match 3 Best bowling 7/25 Catches/stumpings 18/–
Source: CricInfo, 30 April 2017

Early life and family

Cunliffe was born at Leyton in Essex in 1858, the son of Roger and Marion Cunliffe of Tunbridge Wells.[2] His father was a banker in the London bank Roger Cunliffe, Sons and Company which had its origins in 1815 by Cunliffe's ancestor, a Lancashire merchant also named Roger.[upper-alpha 2] The firm operated from 24 Bucklersbury and then, from 1867, at 6 Princes Street near the Bank of England.[3][4][6]

After prep school, Cunliffe was educated at Rugby School[1] where he was in the cricket XI for three years and established himself as an effective slow bowler.[7]

Cricket career

Cunliffe made his first-class cricket debut for Kent at Tunbridge Wells against Derbyshire in July 1877 at the age of 18 and was originally more prominent as a batsman in county cricket.[7][8] He became a regular bowler for Kent during the following three seasons, taking five wickets in an innings 11 times, and 10 wickets in a match on three occasions. In 1880 he played in all ten of the county's first-class matches and was the leading bowler of the year, taking 51 wickets[upper-alpha 3] at a bowling average of less than 13 runs per wicket.[9]

Considered one of the finest slow bowlers Kent had produced to date, Cunliffe's bowling was described as: "pace very deceptive, with a great curl[upper-alpha 4] in the air".[9] Writing in Wisden in 1907 George Marsham, who had watched Cunliffe play, was of the opinion that "even in these days of curlers I have been told that no bowler curled as much as Mr. C. M. Cunliffe"[9] and he was "renowned for his break-back from the pitch"[7] which Lord Harris described as "very puzzling".[11] He played some club cricket for Orleans Club, but did not appear in any of the club's first-class matches, as well as for a range of other teams, including playing against the touring Australians for Hastings Cricket Club in 1878.[8]

Cunliffe played in a total of 25 first-class matches, including two for the amateur Gentlemen of Kent side. He made his final appearance in 1880, playing for Kent against Surrey at The Oval.[8]

Illness and death

Cunliffe was forced to stop playing cricket because of poor health.[9] He suffered from tuberculosis and became progressively unwell.[7] During the 1884 Canterbury Cricket Week Cunliffe is reported to have said: "Well I shan't be here next year but I'd like to be buried in the middle there to make a good bumpy pitch for our bowlers".[12]

He died suddenly at Davos Platz[upper-alpha 5] in Switzerland in October 1884 aged 26.[2][15]

Notes

1. Cunliffe's middle name is given as Morton in Rugby School sources. The Register of Rugby School also gives his date of death as September 1884.[1]
2. The history of the bank is complex. Cunliffe's grandfather - another Roger - created the bank in 1836, having split from Cunliffe, Brooks, Cunliffe and Company which had developed from the original 1815 London bank, which itself had been established in Blackburn in the late 18th century before becoming established in London. The bank which Cunliffe's father ran existed until 1941 when it was absorbed into Cater and Company.[3][4][5]
3. Cunliffe also took three wickets for the Gentlemen of Kent in 1880 and the figure of 54 wickets taken in 1880 is given in The History of Kent County Cricket Club.
4. Curl can refer either the movement of the ball through the air or movement occurring from the wicket after the ball has pitched.[10]
5. The first sanatorium to treat tuberculosis was established at Davos by Alexander Spengler in the 1860s and the area had become a major centre for the treatment of the disease by the 1880s.[13][14]

References

1. Mitchell AT (ed) (1902) Rugby School Register, Volume 2 (August 1842 to January 1874), p.334. Rugby: Lawrence. (Available online. Retrieved 2018-09-29.)
2. Family notices, Brisbane Courier, 1884-11-29. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
3. Roger Cunliffe, Sons and Company, AIM25 collection. Retrieved 2018-09-28.
4. Orbell J, Turner A (2017) British Banking: A Guide to Historical Records, pp.181–182. Abingdon: Routledge. (Available online. Retrieved 2018-09-29.)
5. King WTC (2013) History of the London Discount Market, p.235. Abingdon: Routledge. (Available online. Retrieved 2018-09-29.)
6. Roger Cunliffe Sons and Co, Supplement to the London Gazette, 26 February 1884 p.919. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
7. Moore D (1988) The History of Kent County Cricket Club, pp.36–37. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7470-2209-7.
8. Charles Cunliffe, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
9. Marsham G (1907) A short history of Kent cricket, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1907. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
10. Rundell M (2006) The Wisden Dictionary of Cricket. London" A & C Black. (Available online. Retrieved 2018-09-29.)
11. Quoted in Moore op. cit., p.36.
12. Quoted in Moore op. cit., p.37.
13. Health cures made Davos world-renowned, Davos Klosters. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
14. Oltermann P (2013) Davos clinic may take its last breath as haven for allergy sufferers, The Guardian, 2013-12-25. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
15. Charles Cunliffe, CricInfo. Retrieved 2017-04-30.

External links

Charles Cunliffe at ESPNcricinfo