Charles Branas

Charles C. Branas is the chair of the department of epidemiology at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health, a position he assumed on January 1, 2017. Before joining the Mailman School, he taught and conducted extensive research at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine.[1]

Charles C. Branas
Alma materJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Known forGun violence research
AwardsMember of the American Epidemiological Society
Scientific career
FieldsEpidemiology
InstitutionsColumbia Mailman School of Public Health, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Berkeley
ThesisA trauma resource allocation model for ambulances and hospitals (1997)

Research

Branas is known for studying human geography, public health, emergency medical care, and multiple aspects of gun violence, which he first became interested when he saw its effects firsthand while working as a paramedic.[2] A 2004 study of his showed that rural US residents were at greater risk of gun suicide than urban residents were of gun homicide, and was subsequently cited by the US Supreme Court. In 2009, he published the first study to show that individuals in possession of firearms were more than four times as likely to be shot than those not in possession.[3] Also that year, he published a study showing that heavy drinkers were 2.67 more likely to be shot during an assault than people who did not drink at all. The study found that this association was largely because the drinkers spent so much time near liquor stores that sold alcohol to-go.[4] In 2018, he led the first series of citywide randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showing that greening vacant lots, as well as requiring homeowners to put glass in their windows, resulted in significantly fewer gun assaults, shootings, and self-reported fear and depression among residents.[5][6][7][8][9] His work has shown that approximately 15% of the spaces in US cities is vacant or abandoned, a total area about the size of Switzerland, making low-cost citywide interventions like these of high value to urban planners and policymakers.

References
  1. Fried, Linda P. (2016-11-21). "Announcement that Branas will join Mailman School of Public Health". Mailman School of Public Health. Columbia University.
  2. "Charles Branas Takes Aim at Gun Violence". Public Health Now. Mailman School of Public Health. 2016-11-22.
  3. Branas, Charles C.; Richmond, Therese S.; Culhane, Dennis P.; Ten Have, Thomas R.; Wiebe, Douglas J. (November 2009). "Investigating the Link Between Gun Possession and Gun Assault". American Journal of Public Health. 99 (11): 2034–2040. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.143099. PMC 2759797. PMID 19762675. Lay summary – New Scientist (2009-10-06).
  4. Hamblin, James (2012-12-14). "Our Unhealthy Fear of Vacant Land". The Atlantic.
  5. Weichselbaum, Simone (2015-12-09). "Could Trees Help Stop Crime?". The Marshall Project.
  6. Diep, Francie (2016-10-14). "Why Cleaning Up Abandoned Lots Can Reduce Shootings". Pacific Standard.
  7. Dengler, Roni (2018-02-18). "This city fights crime with gardening". Science.
  8. Jerrett, Michael (2018-07-20). "Nature Exposure Gets a Boost From a Cluster Randomized Trial on the Mental Health Benefits of Greening Vacant Lots". JAMA.
  9. Branas, Charles; et al. (2018-02-26). "Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. PMC 5866574. PMID 29483246.


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