Charles Astor Bristed

Charles Astor Bristed (October 6, 1820 – January 14, 1874)[1] was an American scholar and author, sometimes writing under the pen name Carl Benson.[2] He was the first American to write a full-length defense of Americanisms.

Charles Astor Bristed
Born(1820-10-06)October 6, 1820
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedJanuary 14, 1874(1874-01-14) (aged 53)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Alma materYale College
Trinity College, Cambridge
OccupationScholar, author
Spouse(s)
Laura Whetten Brevoort
​
​
(m. 1847; died 1861)​

Grace Ashburner Sedgwick
​
​
(m. 1867; his death 1874)​
Children2
Parent(s)John Bristed
Magdalena Astor
FamilySee Astor family

Biography

Charles was born in New York City, New York, the son of the Reverend John Bristed, an Episcopal clergyman from a New England family,[1] and Magdalena Astor.[3] After his mother's death in 1832, Charles went to live his with grandparents, fur-trader John Jacob Astor and Sarah Todd at their home, "Hellgate" where many famous writers of the day, including Washington Irving and Fitz-Greene Halleck, visited.[3] His mother was the eldest child of John Jacob Astor and his maternal uncle was William Backhouse Astor Sr.[4]

He graduated from Yale College in 1839 with honors, and from Trinity College, Cambridge, England, in 1845, taking numerous prizes and being made a foundation scholar of the college.[5][6]

Career

He returned to the United States in 1847. He amused himself contributing articles, poetical translations, critical papers on the classics, and sketches of society to various journals, and in 1849 edited Selections from Catullus, for school use. In 1850, he published "Letters to the Hon. Horace Mann", being a reply to some strictures upon the characters of Girard and Astor. In 1852 a collection of his sketches on New York Society entitled "The Upper Ten Thousand", appeared in the Fraser Magazine. At the same time he published Five Years in an English University, in which he described the manners, customs, and mode of life but little understood in the United States.[4]

Bristed exhibited in his writings a keen appreciation of men and books.[7] His wide scholarship makes his essays valuable, and marks his criticisms with the best qualities of a trained university man. He also published many clever poetical translations from the classics. In his later years he resided in Washington, D.C. He was a frequent contributor to the Galaxy under the pen-name "Carl Benson", and published The Interference Theory of Governments, a book denunciatory of tariff and prohibitory liquor laws, and Pieces of a Broken-down Critic.[4]

He was one of the trustees of the Astor Library from its founding.[4]

Personal life

Bristed was married to his first wife in New York upon his return to the United States in 1847. Laura Whetten Brevoort (1823–1861), sister of James Carson Brevoort.[8]

After his first wife's untimely death of heart disease,[9] he was married to his second wife was Grace Ashburner Sedgwick (1833–1897), the daughter of Charles Sedgwick and Elizabeth Buckminster Dwight, by whom he had two sons and a daughter:[10][11]

  • Charles Astor Bristed, Jr. (1869–1936),[12] who married Mary Rosa Donnelly (1866–1931) in 1894. After her death, he married Clementina Hill (1880–1958) in 1932.[12]
  • John Jacob Astor Bristed (1847–1880),[13] who died in the 32nd year.[14]
  • Cecilia Bristed, an adopted daughter[15] who inherited most of the estate of her brother, John.[16]

Bristed died in Washington, D.C. on January 14, 1874.[1][10] His funeral was held in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.[17]

References
  1. "The Late Charles Astor Bristed". The New York Times. January 16, 1874. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  2. Haynes, John Edward. Pseudonyms of Authors: Including Anonyms and Initialisms. New York, 1882.
  3. Miller, Tom (27 July 2015). "Daytonian in Manhattan: The Lost Astor Estate "Hellgate" 87th and East End Ave". Daytonian in Manhattan. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  4. "Bristed, Charles Astor (1820-1874) | The Vault at Pfaff's". pfaffs.web.lehigh.edu. The Vault at Pfaff's An Archive of Art and Literature by the Bohemians of Antebellum New York. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  5. "Bristed, Charles [Astor] (BRST840CA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  6. Bristed, Charles Astor (1852). Five years in an English university. G. P. Putnam.
  7. Bowerman, Sarah G. "Charles Astor Bristed." Dictionary of American Biography. Base Set. American Council of Learned Societies, 1928-1936. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale, 2006. http://www.galenet.com/servlet/BioRC
  8. Clarke, Robert Gordon. Early New Netherlands Settlers. Retrieved on May 8, 2014.
  9. "Died. BRISTED". The New York Times. 24 August 1861. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  10. The National Cyclopædia of American Biography, Volume 6. New York: James T. White & Company (1929) 366.
  11. The World Almanac and Book of Facts. Press Publishing Company (The New York World). 1911. p. 523. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  12. "GHARLES A. BRISTED DIES AT THE OPERA; Member of an Old' New-York Family Is Stricken in Box at the Metropolitan, HE WAS EDUCATED ABROAD His Grandmother Was Magdalen Astor, Eldest Child of the First John Jacob Astor". The New York Times. 11 February 1936. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  13. Gertz, Janet Elaine. "Guide to the Charles Astor Bristed, Jr. Papers". library.yale.edu. Sterling Memorial Library Yale University Library. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  14. "DIED. BRISTED". The New York Times. 29 June 1880. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  15. "Charles Astor Bristed's Will". The New York Times. 17 February 1874. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  16. "Brilliant Promises Not Kept.; the Unproductive Life of the Late John Jacob Astor Bristed". The New York Times. January 23, 1881. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  17. "Funeral of the Late Charles Astor Bristed". The New York Times. January 18, 1874. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
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