Cenarchaeum symbiosum
Cenarchaeum symbiosum is a species of Archaea in the genus Cenarchaeum, and is one of the three species contained by the newly proposed phylum Thaumarchaeota in the domain Archaea. C. symbiosum is psychrophilic and is found inhabiting marine sponges.[1]
| Cenarchaeum symbiosum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | incertae sedis |
| Order: | |
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| Species: | C. symbiosum |
| Binomial name | |
| Cenarchaeum symbiosum | |
Genome
The genome of C. symbiosum is estimated to be 2.02 Million bp in length, with a predicted amount of 2011 genes.[2]
Ecology
Cenarchaeum symbiosum is a psychrophillic organism capable of surviving and proliferating at low temperatures usually ranging from 7-19 Celsius. C. symbiosum has a symbiotic relationship with certain varieties of sponge species, usually living in 10-20 meter depths, typically near California.
References
- Preston CM, Wu KY, Molinski TF, De Long EF (1996). "A psychrophilic crenarchaeon inhabits a marine sponge: Cenarchaeum symbiosum gen. nov., sp. nov". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93 (13): 6241–6246. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.13.6241. PMC 39006. PMID 8692799.
- "Cenarchaeum symbiosum (Cenarchaeum symbiosum) Genome Browser Gateway". Genome Browser Gateway. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
Further reading
- Hallam, Steven J; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T; Putnam, Nik; Schleper, Christa; Watanabe, Yoh-ichi; Sugahara, Junichi; Preston, Christina; de la Torre, Jose; Richardson, Paul M; DeLong, Edward (Nov 28, 2006). "Genomic analysis of the uncultivated marine crenarchaeote Cenarchaeum symbiosum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (48): 18296–18301. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608549103. PMC 1643844. PMID 17114289.
- Schleper, Christa; Swanson, Ronald V.; Mathur, Eric J.; Delong, Edward F. (December 1997). "Characterization of a DNA polymerase from the uncultivated psychrophilic archaeon Cenarchaeum symbiosum". Journal of Bacteriology. 179 (24): 7803–7811. doi:10.1128/jb.179.24.7803-7811.1997. PMC 179745. PMID 9401041.
- Swan, Brandon K.; Martinez-Garcia, Manuel; Chaffin, Mark D.; et al. (April 17, 2014). "Genomic and Metabolic Diversity of Marine Group I Thaumarchaeota in the Mesopelagic of Two Subtropical Gyres". PLOS One. 9 (4): e95380. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095380. PMC 3990693. PMID 24743558.
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