Cecil Michaelis

Maximilian Gustav Alfred Cecil Michaelis (born Cabourg, France 19 August 1913-died Aix-en-Provence 3 May 1997), was an artist who also practised in glass and ceramics, and a philanthropist who encouraged crafts and design. He was the only son of Sir Max Michaelis, a South African randlord.

Early life and education

Cecil Michaelis was born in Cabourg, France, in 1913, the son of Sir Max Michaelis, a British citizen of German-Jewish extraction who was a self-made Randlord in South Africa, and Lady Lillian Elizabeth Michaelis (?-1969, London).[1] He studied at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art in Oxford, and then moved to Paris where he studied under Henri Dimier and Othon Friesz, and was advised by Georges Rouault and Andre Derain.[2]

Career

Although his family wealth precluded a formal career, Michaelis worked tirelessly at his art, drawing and sculpture whilst dividing his time between France, South Africa and Great Britain. In 1935 Sir Max Michaelis purchased Rycote Park near Thame in Oxfordshire, for Cecil's use while he was studying at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art in Oxford. It remained one of his residences until his death.[3]

Teapots

One of Michaelis' specialities was making teapots, most especially with anti-drip spouts. Whilst serving in the British Army in Sicily he was renowned for both making and teaching the manufacture of teapots.

Exhibitions

His work was exhibited widely from 1940 to 1980 in Paris, New York and London.[4]

Rycotewood College

In the late 1930s his philanthropy established Rycotewood College in the nearby town of Thame as a school dedicated to developing skilled craftsmen. In 2003 it merged with Oxford City College and the Rycote Furniture Centre courses were moved to Oxpens road.[5]

Montebello Design Centre

In 1988 he donated part of his Cape Town estate to the University of Cape Town so as to setup the Montebello Design Center.[6][7][8]

References
  1. "Michaelis - Ancestry.co.uk". search.ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  2. Obituary of Cecil Michaelis by Nicholas Penny, The Independent, 17 May 1997
  3. "(originally written 17/06/10) Rycote Park – a stroll through England's history / Thame.net". www.thame.net. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  4. "Cecil Michaelis. Oiginal lithographic poster. Galerie de Varenne, Paris 1960. by MICHAELIS, CECIL.: Galerie de Varenne., Paris Paperback, First edition, Signed by Author(s) - Roe and Moore". www.abebooks.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  5. "Descendants of first Rycotewood principal discover his legacy in Oxford". Oxford Mail. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  6. "Shopping up a storm with mom and pop". The Mail & Guardian. 1999-12-17. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  7. "Register of Building Names: Montebello Stables" (PDF). University of Cape Town.
  8. "Interview with the Heads of the Montebello Design Centre". x-working Comunidade e Revista de Arte (in Portuguese). 22 February 2018. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
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