Caterina Canzi

Caterina Canzi, also known as Katharina Wallbach-Canzi, (1805 – 22 July 1890) was an Austrian-born soprano who sang leading roles in the opera houses of Europe, primarily in Italy and Germany. Amongst the roles she created were Isolde in Lindpaintner's Der Vampyr and the title role in Mercadante's Nitocri.

Caterina Canzi
Caterina Canzi in 1826
Born
Katharina Kanz

1805 (1805)
Baden, Austria
Died22 July 1890 (1890-07-23) (aged 85)
Stuttgart, Germany
Other namesKatharina Wallbach-Canzi
OccupationOpera singer (soprano)
Years active1821–1842

Life and career

Born Katharina Kanz in Baden, Austria, Canzi was orphaned at a young age and raised in the family of her uncle, Baron von Zinnicq, an army officer who also ran a private theatre in Baden. She studied under Antonio Salieri in Vienna and made her stage debut there in 1821.[1] After further studies at the Milan Conservatory with Davide Banderali, she appeared in the title role of Rossini's Zelmira at the Teatro Riccardi in Bergamo in 1823 and that same year made her debut at La Scala as Rosina in Il barbiere di Siviglia. The Italian correspondent for The Quarterly Musical Magazine and Review wrote of her La Scala debut that "her singing is very pleasing; her execution neat, and her ornaments graceful" and noted that she had also sung with success in Rossini's Ricciardo e Zoraide and L'inganno felice.[2] She continued to sing in various theatres in Italy through 1825 as Catarina Canzi (the Italianized version of her name), appearing in Turin, Trieste, Florence, Vicenza, Parma and Bologna.

When Canzi had triumphed in the title role of Mercadante's Didone abbandonata at Vicenza, a poem in her honour was published in Teatri, arti e letturatura. The anonymous poet described her voice as inebriating him with its "pure voluptuousness" and proclaimed that had Dido sung like Canzi, Aeneas would never have abandoned her.[3] Her appearances in Bologna in 1824 were likewise highly successful. She was made an honorary member of the Accademia Filarmonica di Bologna, and after a performance at the Teatro Comunale, her admirers tossed a laurel wreath at her feet to which yet another poem was attached. It was later published in full in The Harmonicon:

But to the gifts of voice the powers divine
Have joined the winning charm of form and face;
Resolv'd a two-fold conquest should be thine,
By song to charm us, and subdue by grace.
Unlike the transient charmers of the day
Thy memory shall not lightly pass away,
Nor from our mind thy form and talent part:
When long, long years have fled, in memory's ear
Thy tones of melting sweetness shall we hear,
Thy voice persuasive, speaking to the heart.[4]

Canzi sang in concerts in London during the 1826 season and in a series of Rossini operas in Paris in 1828. However, from 1825 to 1842 she primarily sang in Leipzig and then in Stuttgart where she was held the title of Kammersängerin. After her marriage in 1830 to the German actor Ludwig Wallbach (1793–1872), she appeared under the name Katharina Wallbach-Canzi. Their son, Ludwig Wilhelm August Wallbach (1832–1914), became a singer and composer of art songs. Caterina Canzi died in Stuttgart at the age of 85.[1][5][6]

Roles created

References
  1. Killy, Walther (ed.) (2006). "Wallbach-Canzi, Katharina". Dictionary of German Biography, vol. 10, p. 324. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3110961164
  2. The Quarterly Musical Magazine and Review (1823). "State of Music on the Continent", Vol. 5, No. 20, p. 500
  3. Izzo, Francesco (2012). "Divas and Sonnets" in Rachel Cowgill and Hilary Poriss (eds.) The Arts of the Prima Donna in the Long Nineteenth Century, pp. 5–6. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195365887
  4. The Harmonicon (February 1825). "Foreign Musical Report: Bologna" p. 37
  5. Gottwald, Clytus (2004). Codices musici, Vol. 6, Part 3, p. 194. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 3447047577 (in German)
  6. German National Library. "Canzi, Katharina ". Retrieved 28 March 2016 (in German).
  7. Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Performances by Caterina Canzi". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  8. Libretto. L'arrivo: cantata offerta sul Teatro ducale di Parma alle loro maestà l'imperatore e l'imperatrice d'Austria il luglio MDCCCXXV. Tipografia ducale. Retrieved 29 March 2016 (in Italian).
  9. Casaglia, Gherardo (2005)."Der Vampyr, 21 September 1828". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
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