Capilla del Monte
Capilla del Monte is a small city in the northeastern part of the province of Córdoba, Argentina, located by the Sierras Chicas mountain chain, in the northern end of the Punilla Valley.[1] It has about 11,281 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC].
Capilla del Monte | |
|---|---|
 Capilla del Monte | |
| Nickname(s): Ciudad de los Ovnis ("UFO City") | |
  Capilla del Monte Location of Capilla del Monte in Argentina | |
| Coordinates: 30°51′S 64°31′W | |
| Country |  Argentina |
| Province |  Córdoba |
| Department | Punilla |
| Elevation | 979 m (3,212 ft) |
| Population (2010 census) | |
| • Total | 11,281 |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (ART) |
| CPA base | X5184 |
| Dialing code | +54 3548 |
The main tourist attraction in the area is the Cerro Uritorco, a small mountain only 3 km from the city, famed around Argentina as a center of alleged paranormal phenomena and UFO sightings.
The city also features the tall El Cajón Dam and its large reservoir.
Capilla del Monte was founded on October 30, 1585.[2] Its name means "Mount's Chapel" in Spanish.
The area has been used as a special stage for Rally Argentina.
Origin
The name Capilla del Monte refers to the first chapel that was founded in the area almost 500 years ago, which was founded by the Spanish Jaimes family.[3] According to the official records that chapel is called the church of San Antonio de Padua, and is located just a few kilometers to the east of the current city center. The church is situated on a hill about half a kilometer from the original train station of the Tren de las Sierras. However, some locals claim that the chapel that gives the city its name is a different one, located in another area that hasn't yet been urbanized. Until the 1970s, the city's population was located mostly around the train station. That building now houses the Center of Tourist Information.
Geography
Location
The city extends along the western foothills of the mountains Cerro Uritorco and Cerro Las Gemelas to the lake El Cajón, which forms from the river Río Dolores. It centers around the highway Ruta Nacional 38. Urban development has grown from the late 1980s, encouraged by the arrival of families from other cities, especially those from Buenos Aires, Rosario, and Córdoba. Development was dominated by residential construction. The urban area has grown to include areas that still maintain predominantly natural characteristics, such as the rock formation El Zapato, the Los Paredones hills, and the banks of the Calabalumba River.[4]
Climate
Capilla del Monte has a subtropical highland climate, with an average annual precipitation of 641 millimetres (25.2 in). Summers are pleasant and winters are chilly and drier. Snowfalls are uncommon. This climate is described by the Köppen climate classification as Cwb.
| Climate data for Capilla del Monte | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.7 (58.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
7.7 (45.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
7.6 (45.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 101 (4.0) |
95 (3.7) |
83 (3.3) |
41 (1.6) |
30 (1.2) |
9 (0.4) |
11 (0.4) |
8 (0.3) |
21 (0.8) |
64 (2.5) |
84 (3.3) |
94 (3.7) |
641 (25.2) |
| Source: Climate Data[5] | |||||||||||||
References
 |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Capilla del Monte. |
- Chiozza, Elena (1982). Atlas Político de la República Argentina. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina S.A. p. 88.
- Capilla del Monte official website
- "Capilla del Monte". www.capilladelmonte.gov.ar. Retrieved 2017-03-06.
- "Historia y Generalidades de Capilla del Monte Ubicacion GPS Uritorco Córdoba Argentina". www.encapilladelmonte.com.ar. Retrieved 2017-03-06.
- "Climate: Capilla del Monte". Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish)