Bouvardia ternifolia

Bouvardia ternifolia, the firecracker bush, is a shrub widespread across much of Mexico, the range extending south into Honduras and north into the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico and Texas).[1][2][3][4]

Firecracker bush
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Bouvardia
Species:
B. ternifolia
Binomial name
Bouvardia ternifolia
(Cav.) Schltdl.
Synonyms[1]
  • Ixora ternifolia Cav.
  • Ixora americana Jacq.
  • Houstonia coccinea Andrews
  • Bouvardia triphylla Salisb.
  • Bouvardia angustifolia Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia hirtella Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia linearis Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia jacquinii Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth
  • Bouvardia coccinea (Andrews) Link
  • Bouvardia jacquinii var. exogyna DC.
  • Bouvardia jacquinii var. ovata DC.
  • Bouvardia quaternifolia DC.
  • Carphalea pubiflora Moc. & Sessé ex DC.
  • Bouvardia splendens Graham
  • Bouvardia tolucana Hook. & Arn.
  • Bouvardia triphylla var. splendens (Graham) Lindl.
  • Bouvardia scabrida M.Martens & Galeotti
  • Bouvardia glaberrima Engelm. in F.A.Wislizenus
  • Bouvardia hypoleuca Benth.
  • Bouvardia ovata A.Gray
  • Bouvardia microphylla Schltdl.
  • Bouvardia tenuiflora Schltdl.
  • Bouvardia viperalis Schltdl.
  • Bouvardia houtteana Schltdl.
  • Bouvardia elegans Hend. & Andr.Hend.
  • Bouvardia hirtella var. quaternifolia (DC.) Rothr.
  • Bouvardia triphylla var. angustifolia (Kunth) A.Gray
  • Bouvardia fruticosa Sessé & Moc.
  • Bouvardia ternifolia var. angustifolia (Kunth) B.L.Rob.
  • Bouvardia endlichii Loes.
  • Bouvardia orizabensis Standl.

Bouvardia ternifolia is a shrub up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall. It has dark green, narrowly egg-shaped leaves. Flowers are speculacular: long, tubular, bright scarlet, up to 10 cm (2 inches) long, in clusters at the ends of the branches. Hummingbirds frequently imbibe the nectar from the blooms.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Bouvardia ternifolia is widely cultivated as an ornamental because of its showy flowers.[11][12][13]

References
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Bouvardia ternifolia
  2. Biota of North America Program
  3. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, México D.F..
  4. Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker. 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 427, Bouvardia tolucana
  5. Cavanilles, Antonio José. 1797. Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 4: 3, pl. 305, Ixora ternifolia
  6. Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von. 1854. Linnaea 26: 98. Bouvardia ternifolia
  7. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas, Native Plant Database, Bouvardia ternifolia
  8. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  9. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  10. Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von
  11. Bailey, L.H. & E.Z. Bailey. 1976. Hortus Third i–xiv, 1–1290. MacMillan, New York.
  12. color illustration of Bouvardia houtteana (syn of Bouvardia ternifolia), published 1855
  13. Schlechtendal, Diederich Franz Leonhard von, in Planchon, Jules Émile. 1855. Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe 10: 149, t. 55.
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