Boussingaultite
Boussingaultite is a rare sulfate mineral of the chemical formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6(H2O). The formula of boussingaultite is that of Tutton's salts type. It was originally described from geothermal fields in Tuscany, Italy, where it occurs together with its iron analogue mohrite,[4] but is more commonly found on burning coal dumps.[5] The mineral possess monoclinic symmetry and forms clear, often rounded crystals.[2]
Boussingaultite | |
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General | |
Category | Sulfate mineral |
Formula (repeating unit) | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6(H2O) |
Strunz classification | 7.CC.60 |
Dana classification | 29.03.07.02 |
Crystal system | Monoclinic |
Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) |
Space group | P21/a |
Unit cell | a = 9.324(7) Å, b = 12.597(9) Å, c = 6.211(5) Å; β = 1.472°; Z = 2 |
Identification | |
Formula mass | 360.60 g/mol |
Color | Colorless, yellow pink, light yellow, pink; colorless in transmitted light |
Cleavage | {201} perfect (synthetic) |
Mohs scale hardness | 2 |
Luster | Vitreous (glassy), silky |
Streak | White |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 1.73 |
Density | 1.7 g/cm3 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (+) |
2V angle | 51°11′ |
Dispersion | r > v, perceptible |
Solubility | Soluble in H2O |
References | [1][2][3] |
The mineral is named after the French chemist Jean-Baptiste Boussingault (1802–1887).[6]
References
- "Boussingaultite Mineral Data". Webmineral.com. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
- "Boussingaultite mineral information and data". Mindat.org. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
- "Boussingaultite" (PDF). Mineral Data Publishing. Retrieved 2011-10-25.
- Fleischer M. 1965: New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 50, pp. 805
- Chesnokov B. V. and Shcherbakova E. P. 1991: Mineralogiya gorelykh otvalov Chelyabinskogo ugolnogo basseina - opyt mineralogii tekhnogenesa. Nauka, Moscow
- Culka, Adam; Jehlička, Jan; Němec, Ivan (2009). "Raman and infrared spectroscopic study of boussingaultite and nickelboussingaultite". Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. 73 (3): 420–3. Bibcode:2009AcSpA..73..420C. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.10.026. PMID 19062333.
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