Bottrop Hauptbahnhof

Bottrop Hauptbahnof is a railway station in Bottrop, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located on the Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd – Hamm railway and Essen–Bottrop railway and is served by RE, RB and S-Bahn services operated by DB and NordWestBahn.

Bottrop Hauptbahnof
Through station
New station building
Location	Bottrop, North Rhine-Westphalia Germany
Coordinates	51°30′35″N 6°56′11″E
Owned by	Deutsche Bahn
Operated by	DB Netz DB Station&Service
Line(s)	Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd–Haltern Essen–Bottrop Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd–Bottrop Gbf Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 9
Platforms	3
Other information
Station code	804[1]
DS100 code	EBTH[2]
IBNR	8000047
Category	4[1]
Fare zone	VRR: 250[3]
Website	www.bahnhof.de
History
Opened	1905: PSE 1995: DB
Services
Preceding station   NordWestBahn   Following station Gladbeck West toward Borken RE 14 Der Borkener Essen-Borbeck toward Essen-Steele Terminus RE 44 Fossa-Emscher-Express Bottrop-Vonderort toward Moers Preceding station   Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn   Following station Bottrop-Boy toward Haltern am See S 9 Essen-Dellwig Ost toward Hagen Hbf
Location
Bottrop Hauptbahnhof Location in North Rhine-Westphalia Bottrop Hauptbahnhof Location in Germany Bottrop Hauptbahnhof Location in Europe

History

On 12 November 1879, the Royal Westphalian Railway Company opened the Horst–Osterfeld section of its Welver-Sterkrade line, but failed to build a station in Bottrop city. Just one year later the company was nationalised and the line was partly dismantled.[4]

On 1 May 1905 the Prussian state railways opened the Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd–Hamm railway, which runs parallel to the Westphalian route from Osterfeld Süd to the east for about four kilometres to the current Bottrop Hauptbahnhof and then swings to the north.[5] On this line a station was opened nearly half a kilometre east of the present station then called West Bottrop station. This station was designed with station building on an island between two tracks to the east of Bahnhofsstraße.

At about the same time, the Bottrop CME station of the former Cologne-Minden Railway Company on the Duisburg-Ruhrort–Dortmund railway was renamed Bottrop Süd[6] and the Bottrop RhE station of the former Rhenish Railway Company on the Duisburg–Quakenbrück railway was renamed Bottrop Nord.[7]

The Bottrop West station quickly surpassed the two older stations in importance and it was renamed Bottrop station in 1914. Finally between 1927 and 1936 it was renamed Bottrop Hauptbahnhof, following the opening on 1 July 1922 of a new connecting line to the Mülheim-Heißen–Oberhausen-Osterfeld Nord railway.[5]

After the Second World War, the "Westphalian line" from Bottrop was not restored to operation and was partly dismantled. Bottrop Nord station was closed on 29 May 1960[7] and Bottrop Süd station followed 14 years later on 26 May 1974.[6]

The old station building too large for its traffic and poorly located and it was demolished in 1995 and a new normal through station was built nearly half a kilometre to the west between Bahnhofstrasse and Essener Straße.[5]

Train services

The following services currently call at Bottrop Hauptbahnhof:[8]

Series	Operator	Route	Material	Frequency	Notes
RE14 Der Borkener	NordWestBahn	Borken (Westf) - Marbeck-Heiden - Rhade - Deuten - Hervest-Dorsten - Dorsten - Feldhausen - Gladbeck-Zweckel - Gladbeck West - Bottrop Hbf - Essen-Borbeck - Essen Hbf	NWB Talent	1x per hour
RE44 Fossa-Emscher-Express	NordWestBahn	Moers – Rheinhausen – Duisburg Hbf – Oberhausen Hbf - Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd - Bottrop-Vonderort - Bottrop Hbf	NWB LINT 41	1x per hour

References

1. "Stationspreisliste 2021" [Station price list 2021] (PDF) (in German). DB Station&Service. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
2. Eisenbahnatlas Deutschland (German railway atlas) (10 ed.). Schweers + Wall. 2017. ISBN 978-3-89494-146-8.
3. "Wabenplan Essen" (PDF). Ruhrbahn. November 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
4. "Line 2246: Hugo - Oberhausen-Osterfeld Süd". NRW Rail Archive (in German). André Joost. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
5. "Bottrop Hauptbahnhof operations". NRW Rail Archive (in German). André Joost. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
6. "Bottrop Süd station operations". NRW Rail Archive (in German). André Joost. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
7. "Bottrop Nord station operations". NRW Rail Archive (in German). André Joost. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
8. "Bottrop Hauptbahnhof". NRW Rail Archive (in German). André Joost. Retrieved 10 October 2011.

External links

• "Diagram of the island station before 1995". Retrieved 10 October 2011.