Boston brace

The Boston brace, a type of thoraco-lumbo-sacral-orthosis (TLSO),[1] is a back brace used primarily for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in children.[2] It was developed in 1972 by M.E "Bill" Miller and John Hall at the Boston Children's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.[2]

Information
Rear view of a woman wearing a Boston brace

Since it lacks the metal superstructure of the Milwaukee brace, which was the most commonly worn brace until the development of the Boston brace,[3] the brace is typically not noticeable under clothing. The Boston brace is prescribed for correcting curves in the lumbar or thoraco-lumbar part of the spine. It is designed to keep the lumbar area of the body in a flexed position by pushing the abdomen in and flattening the posterior lumbar contour. Pads are placed at the apex of the curves to provide pressure, and areas of relief from pressure are positioned opposite the curves.

The brace is normally used with growing adolescents to hold a 20° to 45° advancing curve.[1][4] The brace is made of high density polypropylene lined with polyethylene foam[4] that is customized to the individual patient, and it opens in the back via a series of Velcro straps.

Daily use of the brace ranges from 16–23 hours a day.[5] The brace is intended to minimize the progression to an acceptable level, not to correct the curvature.[6] If the curvature continues despite the brace, then the wearer may have to undergo spinal fusion surgery.

History

M.E. "Bill" Miller patented the Boston brace in 1975.[7]

References
  1. Seymour, Ron (2002). Prosthetics and orthotics : lower limb and spinal. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781728546.
  2. "Orthopedic Center - History of Innovations". Boston Children's Hospital. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  3. "Bracing". University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
  4. Newton, Peter; O'Brien, Michael (2010). Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Harms Study Group Treatment Guide. Thieme. ISBN 9781604060256.
  5. Staheli, Lynn T. (2008). Fundamentals of pediatric orthopedics (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781774970.
  6. Baratz, Mark E.; Watson, Anthony D.; Imbriglia, Joseph E. (1999). Orthopaedic surgery : the essentials. New York [u.a.]: Thieme. ISBN 9780865777798.
  7. "A History of Innovative Support". Retrieved 8 Apr 2012.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.