Black Shark torpedo

The Black Shark is a heavyweight torpedo developed by WASS of Italy. It is most closely associated with the Scorpène-class diesel-electric submarines produced by France for the export market, but is also found in the Type 209 submarines.

Black Shark Torpedo
Black Shark heavyweight torpedo of the Royal Malaysian Navy on display
TypeHeavyweight torpedo
Place of originItaly
Service history
In service2004–present
Production history
ManufacturerWASS
Specifications
Length6.3 m (21 ft)
Diameter533 mm (21.0 in)
Effective firing range50 km (27 nmi)
Warheadhigh explosive STANAG 4439 and MURAT-2 compliant
Warhead weightClassified
Detonation
mechanism
various
Enginecontra-rotating direct-drive brushless motor
PropellantAl-AgO battery
Maximum speed 50 knots
Launch
platform
Submarine

Development

Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei Italy developed the Black Shark torpedo as an evolution of the A184, with more advanced ECCM abilities and sonar. The advancements in electric motor design and battery allowed an increase in both range and speed.[1]

Features

The Black Shark torpedo offers fibre optic wire for increased bandwidth and signal processing ability compared to copper wire guided torpedo types. The sonar capability include non-doppler shifted target discrimination and multi-frequency capability that features advanced spatial and angular analysis abilities.[2] The design goal for the torpedo was 300% improvement of passive acquisition and 200% active acquisition with its sonar system.[3] The brushless motor design coupled with the aluminum-silver oxide (Al-AgO) battery gives the system a top speed 50+ knot, and a range of 50 km, performance envelope.[1] Like all other battery powered HWTs, the battery power system does not suffer the loss of performance of Otto fuel II types at greater depths since there is no exhaust to deal with at greater pressures. The result is a 150% improvement in speed and 200% in torpedo endurance.[3]

NSP/BSA - Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced

Meanwhile, in Italy, WASS is developing NSP / BSA (Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced), new future torpedo for the Italian Navy as result of government program A/R SMD 1/2010 [4] for development new BSA torpedoes for 87.5 million euros, within 2020:

  • 12.02.2014 first test launch new NSP / BSA (Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced) by SSK Scirè [5]
  • 19.06.2014 second test launch new NSP / BSA (Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced) by SSK Scirè [6]

BSA will arm Italian Todaro-class submarines, with about 80 torpedoes expected.

NSP/BSA - Nuovo Siluro Pesante / Black Shark Advanced will be on board new Italian Navy PPA vessels (Full version), with two launchers under the flight deck. Warhead weight = 350/400 kg.

Users

 Chilean Navy

 Ecuadorian Navy

 Indonesian Navy

 Italian Navy

 Royal Malaysian Navy

 Portuguese Navy

 Republic of Singapore Navy

See also

References
  1. "Submarine Orders Are a Boon for Torpedo Market". Aviationweek.com. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "A184/Black Shark (Italy) - Jane's Naval Weapon Systems". Articles.janes.com. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  4. http://documenti.camera.it/leg16/dossier/testi/DI0272_0.htm
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. http://www.deagel.com/news/OHiggins-Launches-Two-Torpedoes-While-Submerged_n000000283.aspx
  8. http://www.defensa.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/08/Contratos-institucionales-marzo-2012.pdf
  9. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20200129140143-199-469819/kapal-selam-alugoro-kri-tni-al-usung-torpedo-generasi-baru
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. http://www.deagel.com/news/DCNS-Delivers-Royal-Malaysian-Navys-First-Scorpene-Submarine_n000005633.aspx
  12. http://www.janes.com/article/45283/rmn-fires-black-shark-torpedo-for-first-time
  13. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?lang=it&target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db%2Fpdf%2Fnew%2F17378.pdf
  15. http://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/singapore-submarine-capabilities/
  16. http://www.borsaitaliana.it/bitApp/view.bit?target=DocViewerDownload&filename=db%2Fpdf%2Fnew%2F25955.pdf

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