Bible Missionary Church
Bible Missionary Church, founded in 1955, is an evangelical, holiness Christian denomination headquartered in the United States.
| Bible Missionary Church | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Holiness |
| Orientation | Evangelical, Holiness |
| Origin | September 1955 Caldwell, Idaho |
| Separated from | Church of the Nazarene |
| Members | 18,000 roughly worldwide[1] |
History
Prior to its existence multitude of Conservative Nazarene Preachers felt their denomination was heading towards liberalism (Church of the Nazarene) one of them was named Rev. Glenn Griffith. In the fall of 1955 Rev. Glenn Griffith held a tent meeting in Idaho, following the meeting the group assembled at the tent meeting felt conviction to form a new denomination patterned after their parent church this denomination would be called the "Bible Missionary Union". Glenn Griffith would be their General Moderator, in the coming months a number of Nazarene Churches would pull out to join the BMU. It wouldn't be a year later in 1956 that the BMU would hold their General Conference in Colorado, in this meeting Rev. Elbert Dodd and Rev. Spencer Johnson would join this new denomination, during the conference they renamed the denomination what would be called the Bible Missionary Church. The Conference in 1956 the denomination voted to have Rev. Glenn Griffith and Rev. Elbert Dodd to be General Moderators of the Bible Missionary Church.
In the late 1950s the Bible Missionary Church built their Institution to train laymen and preachers in Rock Island, Illinois.
In 1958 Rev. Glenn Griffith left the Bible Missionary Church and a few others due to the issue of divorce, they later formed the Wesleyan Holiness Association of Churches.
In 1987 several churches left the B.M.C. due to some conflict of interest of the direction of the church and it would be considered a dark time for the denomination.
In 2003 several churches left the B.M.C. after the General Conference due to the conservative usage of internet and legalism, however unlike the 1987 split the churches that left were a lot more organized in the matter and formed the Pilgrim Nazarene Church. Interesting to note the P.N.C. merged with the Bible Methodist Connection of Churches in 2019, but in 2008 a couple of P.N.C. churches left to form the Wesleyan Nazarene Church due to what they felt that liberalism was creeping into the denomination.
The most recent General Conference was in 2019 with Rev. Rodger Moyer and Rev. John Kinnaman as General Moderators.
Currently the Bible Missionary Church is one of the biggest denominations of the Conservative Holiness Movement, however they would be consider to be the most isolated. They recognize other holiness churches but do few joint worship services. They are unofficially considered to be part of the Interchurch Holiness Convention, but they hardly attend any of the Conventions.
Beliefs
The Bible Missionary Church holds a monotheistic, Trinitarian theology in the Wesleyan tradition.
The BMC teaches that believers are cleansed from innate and inbred sin and rebellion towards God by a second definite experience referred to as entire sanctification, as taught by the historic Methodist Church and the Church of the Nazarene. In conjunction with entire sanctification, the BMC teaches that true believers will live godly lives, manifesting this by compliance to an outward standard of holiness. Many of these standards are codified in the rules contained in the church manual. They believe that complete obedience to God is a joy and delight.[2]
In 1999, the Bible Missionary Church adopted a resolution against same-sex marriage, forbidding its ministers to perform the wedding ceremonies of same-sex couples.[3] Unlike many other conservative churches, however, the Bible Missionary Church allows women to fill leadership positions on church boards, although it is not widely practiced. Observance of Christian Sabbath, Sunday, is also expected by abstaining from unnecessary work or commerce and setting the day aside for worship and service to humanity.[4]
The Bible Missionary Church holds a strong premillennialism view of the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, but its adherents hold a variety of views on the timing of the Rapture of the Church.[5]
The Bible Missionary Church believes in aggressive evangelism[6] and in addition to its worldwide missionary efforts is currently expanding in North America with several new churches in the United States and Canada.
Church government
The Bible Missionary Church government is patterned on the Church of the Nazarene. Its form of government is republican in nature giving equal representation to local churches, lay members, and elders.
The church holds a general conference every four years at which major policy issues for the denomination as a whole are addressed. The most recent general conference took place in 2019. The general conference elects general officers, including two general moderators, and a general board. The current General Moderators are Rev. Roger Moyer and Rev. John Kinnaman. The general conference also governs additions and deletions to the manual (termed "memorials"). General conference business follows Parliamentary Procedure and Robert's Rules of Order.
In addition, the American church is composed of the following self-governing districts:[7]
Arkansas District (Arkansas), California-Arizona-Nevada District, Intermountain District (Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, Alaska, West Kansas), Iowa-Illinois District, Louisiana-South Texas District, Great Lakes District (Michigan, Wisconsin, and Ontario) Midwest District (Missouri, East Kansas) Northeast District (New England, Pennsylvania, and Eastern seaboard), Northwest District (Idaho, Montana, East Oregon), North Pacific District (Washington, West Oregon), Southeast District (Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida), Southwest District (Oklahoma, Texas).
Although most foreign churches come under the jurisdiction of the foreign missions committee (appointed by the general board), the churches in Mexico, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines are self-governing, organized districts of the Bible Missionary Church, while the churches in Canada are included with American districts.
Educational institutions
The Bible Missionary Church's schools include Bible Missionary Institute, a 4-year Bible college in Rock Island, Illinois. Bible Missionary Institute offers four-year degrees in Theology, Missions, Religious Education, Music, and General Studies, as well as associate degrees. The Bible Missionary Church also operates a Spanish Bible college in Houston, Texas as well as Beulah Mountain Christian Academy in Whitley City, Kentucky, a K-12 boarding school for at-risk children.
In addition, the denomination maintains schools in Mexico, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Ghana, Guyana, and Nigeria.
References
- Although the most relevant information is contained in the 2007 General Conference Journal of the Bible Missionary Church, not all churches report; therefore, accurate information is not available.
- For an introduction to this doctrine, https://www.classicholinesssermons.com/ is invaluable.
- General Conference Journal, 1999
- King, Lucille: Remember the Sabbath http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/1901-2000/HDM1972.pdf
- Manual of the Bible Missionary Church
- The Missionary Revivalist, November 2007, page 3
- Bible Missionary Church Manual