Bauhinia racemosa

Bauhinia racemosa, commonly known as the Bidi leaf tree is a rare medicinal species of flowering shrub with religious significance. It is a small crooked tree with drooping branches that grows 3–5 metres (10–16 ft) tall and flowers between February and May. It is native to tropical Southeast Asia.

Bidi leaf tree
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Genus:
Bauhinia
Species:
B. racemosum
Binomial name
Bauhinia racemosa
Synonyms
  • Bauhinia parviflora Vahl
  • Piliostigma racemosum (Lam.) Benth.
  • Piliostigma racemosa (Lam.) Benth.

Religious significance
Main articles: Vijayadashami and Dussehra

In Maharashtrian families it is customary to exchange leaves of the Aapta tree on the Hindu festive day of Dussehra. An act known as exchanging Gold—pointing to the special significance of the plant on that particular day. This is also why the tree is often referred to as Sonpatta (literal translation: leaves of gold).[1]

Other uses
Main article: Beedi

The leaves are used in the production of beedi, a thin Indian cigarette.[2]

See also

References
  1. Phalak, Paresh Prashant. "The Real Gold". Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  2. "Bidi Leaf Tree". Flowers of India.

Media related to Piliostigma racemosum at Wikimedia Commons


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