Baton Rouge Red Sticks

The Baton Rouge Red Sticks was a primary name of the minor league baseball teams based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in various seasons from 1902–2003. The Baton Rouge teams played as members of the Cotton States League (1902–1906, 1929–1932), Dixie League (1933), East Dixie League (1934), Evangeline League (1946–1957) and Gulf States League (1976).

Baton Rouge Red Sticks
1902–2003
(1902–1906, 1929–1934, 1946–1957, 1976, 2001–2003)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Minor league affiliations
Previous classes
  • Class A (1976)
  • Class C (1949–1957)
  • Class D (1902–1906, 1929–1934, 1946–1948)
Previous leagues
Major league affiliations
Previous teams
Minor league titles
League titles 4 1903, 1934, 2001, 2003
Conference titles 1932
Team data
Previous names
  • Baton Rouge Cajuns (1902)
  • Baton Rouge Red Sticks (1903–1904)
  • Baton Rouge Cajuns (1905–1906)
  • Baton Rouge Essos (1929)
  • Baton Rouge Highlanders (1930)
  • Baton Rouge Standards (1931)
  • Baton Rouge Senators(1932)
  • Baton Rouge Solons (1933)
  • Baton Rouge Red Sticks (1934, 1946–1955)
  • Baton Rouge Rebels (1956–1957)
  • Baton Rouge Cougars (1976)
  • Baton Rouge Blue Marlins (2001)
  • Baton Rouge Riverbats (2002–2003)
Previous parks

The Baton Rouge played as an affiliate of the St. Louis Browns (1947) and Philadelphia Phillies (1948).

Later, the Baton Rouge Blue Marlins (2001) played in All-American Association and the Baton Rouge Riverbats (2002–2003) played in the independent Southeastern League.

History

Minor League baseball began in Baton Rouge with the 1902 Baton Rouge Cajuns as charter members of the Cotton States League. In 1903, the team changed its moniker to the Baton Rouge Red Sticks and captured the 1903 Cotton League Championship. On July 13, 1904, Red Sticks pitcher Hanlan threw a no-hitter against the Pine Bluff Lumbermen, winning 2–0 in six innings. In 1905–1906, the Cajuns' moniker reappeared as the team remained in the Cotton States League. On July 4, 1905, Baton Rouge pitcher Moxie Maxwell pitched a no-hitter in a 2–1 loss to the Vicksburg Hill Climbers. Another no-hitter was thrown on August 5, 1906 when Jimmy Laird no-hit the Jackson Senators in a 3–0 Baton Rough victory. A few weeks later, on August 28, 1906, Bernie McCay threw a no-hitter while defeating the Vicksburg Hill Climbers 3–0. For the franchise, finances were of such a concern that in 1905, the team used certain games as "fundrasing games" and charged an inflated $2.00 per ticket in an attempt to increase funding to keep the team in business.[1][2][3][4]

Visiting teams stayed at the Istrouma Hotel in Baton Rouge, which was on the corner of Third Street and Florida Street.[5]

After a 23-season hiatus, Baton Rouge rejoined the Cotton States League when the Hattiesburg Pinetoppers relocated from Hattiesburg, Mississippi to Baton Rouge on May 30, 1929, playing as the Baton Rouge Essos for the remainder of the 1929 season. On July 19, 1929, Essos pitcher Clyde Freeman threw a perfect game in a 7–inning game against the Lake Charles Newporters, a 4–0 Baton Rouge victory. The Baton Rouge Highlanders (1930), Baton Rouge Standards (1931) and Baton Rouge Senators (1932) continued play in the Cotton States League. The Senators were in first place with a 51–20 record when the Cotton States folded On July 13, 1932, as minor league baseball struggled financially during the Great Depression.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]

In 1934, Baton Rouge joined the reformed Dixie League as the Baton Rouge Solons retained Manager Josh Billings and several players from the previous season. The Solons finished with a 77–47 record and captured the Dixie League Championship.[13][14]

Baton Rouge remained as the Dixie League split into two halves in 1935, with the Baton Rouge Red Sticks playing in the East Dixie League. Struggling, the franchise moved to Clarksdale, Mississippi on June 11, 1935 to become the Clarksdale Ginners.[15][16]

Baton Rouge remained without a team until 1946, when the Baton Rouge Red Sticks became a charter member of the Evangeline League. Baton Rouge would remain as a stable franchise in the Evangeline League, playing as the Red Sticks (1946-1955) and the Baton Rouge Rebels (1956–1957). In 1950, the Red Sticks finished 82–58 and won the 1950 Evangeline League Championship and went on to make the playoffs in four of the next five seasons. On June 20, 1957, the Baton Rouge Rebels and Lafayette Oilers both folded. The Rebels were 24–35 at the time.[17][1][18]

The Evangeline League permanently folded following the 1957 season and had never become an integrated league, despite the efforts of major league affiliates (the Chicago Cubs) to assign players to the Lafayette Oilers and integrate team rosters. Lafayette was an affiliate of the Chicago Cubs. In 1956, some boycotts of attending games occurred after the Lafayette Oilers refused to accept the players' teams and Lafayette Parrish, home of the Baton Rouge Rebels, passed legislation making it illegal for black players to play in its ballparks. The Evangeline League itself also officially banned non-white players from appearing on their rosters. These blocks forced the major league teams to reassign the payers to other leagues. Due to boycotts, the 1956 playoff finals, featuring Lafayette, were cancelled as a result. Both the Lafayette Oilers and the Baton Rouge Rebels folded before the end of the 1957 season, on June 20 1957.[17][19][20][21][18][22]

In 1946, John Radulovich hit .409, playing for the Baton Rouge Red Sticks, becoming the first player in Evangeline League history to hit over .400. Radulovich had 215 hits, with 41 doubles and 31 home runs.[23]

In 1976, minor-league baseball returned when the Baton Rouge Cougars became a charter member of the reformed Gulf States League. However, the league and its franchises struggled, with Baton Rouge folding on August 13, 1976 with a record of 43–27. The Cougars' owner, Billy Blythe had vanished and player paychecks stopped arriving. Louisiana State University was forced to evict the ball club from Alex Box Stadium. The Gulf States League folded after the 1976 season.[24][25][26]

After a 25-year absence of minor league baseball, the Baton Rouge Blue Marlins (2001) played in the independent All-American Association and the Baton Rouge Riverbats (2002–2003) played in the independent Southeastern League. The Blue Marlins captured the All-American Association Championship after having the best regular season record as well (44–28). The All-American Association folded after the 2001 season and the newly formed Southeastern League convinced the Baton Rouge Blue Marlins to join them in 2002. The renamed Riverbats finished 39–29 and 38–31 in their two seasons, capturing the 2003 Southeastern League Championship. The Southeastern League folded following the 2003 season.[27][28][29][30][31]

The ballparks

Early Baton Rouge teams, the Cajuns and Red Sticks played at Battle Park. Built in 1902, Battle Park was located four blocks south of Magnolia Cemetery. In 1903, the St. Louis Browns utilized Battle Park for their spring training.[32][33]

When baseball returned to Baton Rouge in 1929, the teams played at Standard Park, which was owned by the Standard Oil Company. The ballpark had been damaged by fire on February 22, 1929 and the rebuilt grandstands collapsed on opening day, 1929, with no injuries. The teams continued play at Standard Park, sharing it with City Park in 1934–1935.[32]

In 1934-1935 and 1946–1955, Baton Rouge played at City Park. The ballpark was located at 1055 Convention Street, where there was limited parking. City Park had a capacity of 3,500.[34]

The 1976 Baton Rouge Cougars played at Alex Box Stadium until being evicted after owner Billy Blythe disappeared and the ball club stopped making payroll and rent payments.[26]

Baton Rouge teams played at Pete Goldsby Field (1956–1957, 1976, 2000–2003), which opened in 1956. The ballpark is named for a local businessman who had been active in youth baseball and activities. The ballpark is still in use today and is located at 1502 Foss Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70802. It has a current capacity of 2,000, and held 3,500 in 1956. Its dimensions are: LF 325 - CF 395 - RF 345. It currently is the home of the Baton Rouge Rougaru of the summer Texas Collegiate League.[35][36][37][38]

Media

Minor League baseball in Baton Rouge was a subject of the book Baseball in Baton Rouge by Michael Bielawa and Janice Bielawa, Arcadia Publishing (2007). ISBN 0738542237.

Notable alumni

References
  1. "Baton Rouge Red Sticks - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  2. "Baton Rouge Cajuns - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  3. Baseball in Baton Rouge, By Michael Bielawa, Janice Bielawa. Arcadia Publishing (2007) p.20. ISBN 0738542237
  4. "Minor League No-Hitters 1900-1909 - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  5. Baseball in Baton Rouge, By Michael Bielawa, Janice Bielawa. Arcadia Publishing (2007) p.23. ISBN 0738542237
  6. "Baton Rouge Essos - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  7. "Hattiesburg Pinetoppers - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  8. "Cotton States League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  9. "Baton Rouge Highlanders - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  10. "Baton Rouge Standards - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  11. "Baton Rouge Senators - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  12. "Minor League No-Hitters 1920-1929 - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  13. "Baton Rouge Solons - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  14. "Dixie League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  15. "East Dixie League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  16. "Clarksdale Ginners - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  17. "Evangeline League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  18. "Baton Rouge Rebels - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  19. "A League of Their Own". May 31, 2013.
  20. "Minor League history: Evangeline League". August 21, 2016.
  21. "Lafayette Oilers - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  22. BarrouquereCorrespondent, Elizabeth. "Evangeline League archives provide glimpse of past". Houma Today.
  23. Peloquin, Steve. "Remembering The Evangeline League: 1951". SPORTS RADIO ESPN 1420.
  24. "Baton Rouge Cougars - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  25. "Gulf States League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  26. "1976 Baton Rouge Cougars • Fun While It Lasted". July 19, 2013.
  27. "Baton Rouge Blue Marlins - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  28. "All-American Association - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  29. "Baton Rouge River Bats - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  30. "Southeastern League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  31. p.20
  32. Baseball in Baton Rouge, By Michael Bielawa, Janice Bielawa. Arcadia Publishing (2007) p.16. ISBN 0738542237
  33. Baseball in Baton Rouge, By Michael Bielawa, Janice Bielawa. Arcadia Publishing (2007) p.33. ISBN 0738542237
  34. "City Park in Baton Rouge, LA history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  35. "Pete Goldsby Park in Baton Rouge, LA history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  36. "texascollegiateleague.com: Overview". texascollegiateleague.com.
  37. "Official Website of Baton Rouge Rougarou Baseball: Stadium Diagram". brrougarou.com.
  38. "Goldsby Field - Baton Rouge, Louisiana". ballparkreviews.com.

Alex Box Stadium
Pete Goldsby Park

See also

Baton Rouge Red Sticks players

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