Batohiya

Batohiya (Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰; IAST: Baṭohīyā; transl. Foreigner) is a Bhojpuri poem written by Raghuveer Narayan in 1911.[1][2] This Purbi song became very popular and George Abraham Grierson also recorded this song for Linguistic Survey of India in 1920.[2] It has also been called the "Vande Matram" of Bhojpuri.[3] The poem was first published in Raghuveer Patra Pushp.[4]

Batohiya

by Raghuveer Narayan
Original title	𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰
Written	1911
First published in	Raghuveer Patra Pushp
Language	Bhojpuri

The title Batohiya is a Bhojpuri word which means traveller.[5] In this song an indentured laborer in British colony is explaining to a traveller about India as a heaven on the earth and he wants to visit his homeland.[6] This song gained immense popularity in foreign countries like Mauritius, Suriname, Fiji and other Carribean countries. Till 1970 this poem was on the cover of Hindi text book of class 11th and 12th published by Bihar State Textbook committee.[7]

Etymology

The root of the word batohiya is Bhojpuri word bāṭ which means road or way. The one who travels on the road is called Batohi which in conjunction with Bhojpuri suffix -iya becomes Batohiya, which means traveller.[8]

lyrics

The first two verses of the poem read as follow:

Kaithi Alphabet	Devnagari script[9]	IAST transliteration[10]
𑂮𑂳𑂁𑂠𑂩 𑂮𑂳𑂦𑂳𑂧𑂱 𑂦𑂆𑂨𑂰 𑂦𑂰𑂩𑂞 𑂍𑂵 𑂠𑂵𑂮𑂫𑂰 𑂮𑂵 𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂵 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂢 𑂥𑂮𑂵 𑂯𑂱𑂧 𑂎𑂷𑂯 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰 𑂉𑂍 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂱𑂩 𑂐𑂵𑂩𑂵 𑂩𑂰𑂧𑂰 𑂯𑂱𑂧 𑂍𑂷𑂞𑂫𑂪𑂫𑂰 𑂮𑂵 𑂞𑂲𑂢 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂱𑂩 𑂮𑂱𑂁𑂡𑂳 𑂐𑂯𑂩𑂰𑂫𑂵 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰 𑂔𑂰𑂈 𑂔𑂰𑂈 𑂦𑂆𑂨𑂰 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲 𑂯𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂠 𑂠𑂵𑂎𑂱 𑂄𑂈 𑂔𑂯𑂫𑂰𑂀 𑂍𑂳𑂯𑂳𑂍𑂲 𑂍𑂷𑂆𑂪𑂲 𑂏𑂰𑂫𑂵 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰 𑂣𑂫𑂢 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂁𑂡 𑂧𑂁𑂠 𑂃𑂏𑂩 𑂒𑂁𑂠𑂢𑂫𑂰 𑂮𑂵 𑂍𑂧𑂰𑂢𑂲 𑂥𑂱𑂩𑂯 𑂩𑂰𑂏 𑂏𑂰𑂫𑂵 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰	सुंदर सुभूमि भैया भारत के देसवा से मोरे प्राण बसे हिम-खोह रे बटोहिया एक द्वार घेरे रामा हिम-कोतवलवा से तीन द्वार सिंधु घहरावे रे बटोहिया जाऊ-जाऊ भैया रे बटोही हिंद देखी आउ जहवां कुहुकी कोइली गावे रे बटोहिया पवन सुगंध मंद अगर चंदनवां से कामिनी बिरह-राग गावे रे बटोहिया	suṃdar subhumi bhaiyā bhārat ke deswā se more prān base him khoh re baṭohiyā eka dwāra ghere rāmā him kotwalwā se tīn dwāra sindhu ghaharāwe re baṭohiyā mātaram vande mātaram jau jau bhaiya baṭohī hiṃd dekhi aau jahawā kuhukī koilī gāwe re baṭohīyā pawana sugaṃdh maṃd agara caṃdanawā se kāminī biraha rāg gāwe re baṭohiya (Bhojpuri)

English Translation

English translation of first two verses are as follow:

Beautiful good land brother India its

country is,

My life soul lives snowy cave O

traveller.

One door (gate) encircling Rama Himalaya sentinel like,

Three door (gate) sea roars O traveller.

Want to go O traveller to see Hindustan,

Where Cuckoo sings coos O traveller.

Scented air breeze slowly from the sky,

Wife sings a song of separation O traveller[11]

Performances and Interpretations

This song has been recorded several times, the oldest one was done by G.A. Girerson in 1920. This song has also been sung by Malini Awasthi, Chandan Tiwari, Raj Mohan and many renowned singers.

References

1. Sinha, Bindeshwari P. (1976). Comprehensive History of Bihar. Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute.
2. Indian Diaspora: Socio-Cultural and Religious Worlds. BRILL. 2015. ISBN 978-9004288065.
3. Chhavi aur Chhap.
4. Singh, Durga Shankar Prasad. Bhojpuri ke kavi aur Kavya. Patna.
5. Points of view: essays in memory of Shri Ranchor Prasad, eminent civil servant, scholar, and social activist. Ranchor Prasad Commemoration Committee. 2000.
6. Kumar, Ashutosh. "ANTI-INDENTURE BHOJPURI FOLK SONGS AND POEMS FROM NORTH INDIA". Man in India. 93 (4): 509–519.
7. "यह रघुवीर नारायण कौन है?". Jagran.
8. Pant, S.K. (2005). Social Sector in India: Changing Paradigms in Uttar Pradesh. Rawat Publications. ISBN 8170339650.
9. Vikas Ka Vishwas. Prabhat Prakashan. 2012. ISBN 978-9380823355.
10. Kumar, Pratap (2015). Indian Diaspora: Socio-Cultural and Religious Worlds. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004288065.
11. Kumar, Pratap (2015). Indian Diaspora: Socio-Cultural and Religious Worlds. BRILL.