Bath City Police

The Bath City Police was a police force responsible for policing the County Borough of Bath in Somerset, England. It existed between 1836 and 1967.[1] The Bath City Police, as an organization, was formed as a result of Municipal Corporations Act 1835, though it did not begin commencing duties until 15 February 1836.[2] In 1852 the force had a strength of 86 police officers.[3]

It was then merged with the Somerset Constabulary in 1967 and formed the short-lived constabulary of Somerset and Bath. This constabulary, in turn, was amalgamated into the Avon and Somerset Constabulary in 1974, which polices the area to this day and employs over 2000 officers.[4][2]

Background

The British City of Bath, has existed in one form or another since the First Century,[5][6] though human occupation in the area has a much longer history.[7][8] At the start of the Nineteenth Century, 40,020 people were recorded to be living in Bath making it one of the largest cities in Britain.[9] The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 (5 & 6 Wm. IV., c.76), sometimes known as the Municipal Reform Act, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in the incorporated boroughs of England and Wales. This reformation was especially significant for Bath, since 4 of its districts were under control of 4 separate police forces (while another portion of the city had no police force) until the Municipal Corporations Act centralized policing authority with the city government, rather than Improvement commissioners, in each district.[10]

References
  1. "British Police History". british-police-history.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  2. Clark, Peter (2015). Police Reference England and Wales. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-9858978-0-2.
  3. Commons, Great Britain Parliament House of (1852). Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons. Ordered to be printed.
  4. "Police workforce, England and Wales: 30 September 2017". GOV.UK. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  5. "History of Bath's Spa". Bath Tourism Plus. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  6. Page, William. "Romano-British Somerset: Part 2, Bath". British History Online. Victoria County History. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  7. Wessex Archaeology. "Archaeological Desk- based Assessment" (PDF). University of Bath, Masterplan Development Proposal 2008. Bath University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  8. "Monument No. 204162". PastScape. Historic England. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  9. "A vision of Bath". Britain through time. University of Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  10. "Report of the Commissioners appointed to inquire into the Municipal Corporations in England and Wales, First Report". Parliamentary Papers (XXIII). 1835.
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