Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?

Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa? (also known as Lea's Story)[1][2][3][4] is a novel written in Filipino by the female writer, Lualhati Bautista. Bautista uses "Taglish" – a mixture of Tagalog and English, instead of pure Tagalog – as a stylistic device for her works.[5] The novel is about the role of a woman, like its author, with Filipino society wherein the males were, in the past, assuming more dominant roles in society.[1][2][3][4][6][7] The translation of the title is literally, "Child, Child... How were you made?" although figuratively it actually surpasses its allusion – or reference – to the process of reproduction through the revelation of its true, symbolic question-message: "Child, Child... How were you molded to become a mature, grown-up person?"

Bata, Bata... Pa’no Ka Ginawa?
AuthorLualhati Torres Bautista
CountryPhilippines
LanguageFilipino
GenreFiction
PublisherCarmelo & Bauermann
Publication date
1988
Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?
Lea's Story
Directed byChito S. Roño
Produced by
Screenplay byLualhati Bautista
Based onBata, Bata... Pa’no Ka Ginawa?
by Lualhati Bautista
Starring
Music byJessie Lasaten
CinematographyCharlie Peralta
Edited byJaime B. Davila
Production
company
Distributed byABS-CBN Film Productions
Release date
  • 9 September 1998 (1998-09-09)
Running time
110 minutes
Country Philippines
Language
  • Filipino
  • English

In a period in the past, Philippine women normally and simply follow the wills and whims of their husbands and other male members of society. The role of women were just to act upon their role as mothers who perform household chores, take care of the children, and take care of the needs of their husbands. They don’t and should not – based on previous customs – get involved with subject matters and discussions about livelihood and political issues. But the face and ambience of the perceived role of women in society changed, as society itself was transformed. The doors of offices were opened to give way to women workers. They were given a place where their complaints regarding women rights could be heard, as well as their concept about life and livelihood, earning them a voice within and outside the boundaries of home.[1][2][3][4][6]

This is the subject discussed and revealed by Lualhati Bautista's novel which has 32 chapters. The work narrates the life of Lea, a working mother, who has two children – a young girl and a young boy. And for this reason, the novel depicts the society's view of women, how it is to be a mother, and how a mother executes this role through modern-day concepts of parenthood.[1][2][3][4][6]

Cast

Main Characters
  • Vilma Santos as Lea Bustamante - A working mother, who has two children and brought up them with her own effort. She is a woman of courage in facing her problem, and strongly believes that for every problem there is always a solution. Lea represents the society's view of women, how it is to be a mother, and how a mother executes this role through modern-day concepts of parenthood.
  • Ariel Rivera as Raffy de Lara - The first husband of Lea and the father of Ogie. He is a type of person who is quiet and does not express his feelings that much. After he left his family for his job, he came back to see Ogie, which begins the conflict of the story.
  • Albert Martinez as Ding Gascon - The live-in partner of Lea and the father of Maya. He is a person who was still very close to his mother despite his age to the point of dependency. Though he may not have performed his duties well as a replacement father for Ogie, he acted well for his role as a father of Maya.
  • Raymond Bagatsing as Johnny Deogracias - Closest Friend of Lea, and goes with her in any trip except the trip to baguio due to some conflicts with shifts.
  • Carlo Aquino as Ojie de Lara - The only son of Lea and Raffy and the eldest child of Lea. He was at a young age when his father left him. He asked so many questions to his mother on why she and his father did not live together with them. Being a teenager, he became conscious, experiments and discovers what life really is.
  • Serena Dalrymple as Maya Gascon - The daughter of Lea and Ding; the youngest child of Lea. A fresh graduate from kindergarten school and possesses intelligence and beauty. She is a smart and outspoken six-year-old child and acts as more matured from the other girls at her age.
  • Cherry Pie Picache as Sr. Ann - a nun and boss of Lea in the office where she works, and part of the woman at crisis non government group.
  • Angel Aquino as Elinor - Wife after Lea of Ogie's father, Raffy de Lara, loving, sweet and caring to her family, and willing to do everything for her family.

Supporting Characters

Other Cast
  • Josie Tagle - Mother of Girl Crying
  • Ronalisa Cheng - Girl Crying
  • Jeralyn Narciso - Ms. Talent
  • Cory Dela Cruz - Nun
  • Joy Santos - Nun
  • Marivic Suspine - Nun
  • Girlie Alcantara - Lawyer
  • Emma Hizola - Lea's Baguio Companion
  • Monette G. Quioge - Lea's Baguio Companion (as Monette Quiogue)
  • Loy Rabor - Lea's Baguio Companion
  • Nora Protacio - Rally Speaker
  • Dheng Foz - Hairstylist
  • Medy Sordan - Manicurist
  • Junard Zacarias - Dumb Actor

Plot summary

The novel began with an introductory chapter about the graduation day from kindergarten of Maya, Lea's daughter. A program and a celebration were held. In the beginning, everything in Lea's life was going smoothly – her life in connection with her children, with friends of the opposite gender, and with her volunteer work for a human rights organization. But Lea's children were both growing-up – and Lea could see their gradual transformation. There were the changes in their ways and personalities: Maya's curiosity was becoming more obvious every day, while Ojie was crossing the boundaries from boyhood to teenage to adulthood.[1][2][3][4][6]

A scene came when Lea's former husband came back to persuade Ojie to go with him to the United States. Lea experienced the fear of losing both her children, when the fathers of her children decide to take them away from her embrace. She also needed to spend more time for work and with the organization she was volunteering for.[1][2][3][4][6]

In the end, both of Lea's children decided to choose to stay with her – a decision that Lea never forced upon them. Another graduation day of students was the main event in the novel's final chapter, where Lea was the guest-of-honor. Lea delivered a speech that discusses the topic of how life evolves, and on how time consumes itself so quickly, as fast as how human beings grow, change, progress and mature. Lea leaves a message to her audience that a graduation day is not an end because it is actually the beginning of everything else that will come in a person's life.[1][2][3][4][6]

Translation

The excerpts from Lualhati Bautista's novels were included in the anthology, Tulikärpänen, a book of short stories collectively written by Filipino women and was published in Finland by The Finnish-Philippine Society (FPS), a non-governmental organization established in 1988. Tulikärpänen was edited and translated by Riitta Vartti in collaboration with other authors. In Firefly: Writings by Various Authors, the English-language version of the Finnish-language collection, the featured excerpt from Bata, Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa? was given the title Children's Party.[8][9][10] Tulikärpänen was the first book of writings by Filipino women to be published in Finland.[4][11]

Filmography

This long narrative also became a film, where the Philippine actress Vilma Santos (who went on to become the first female governor of Batangas) took the role of the character Lea in 1998, together with Filipino actor Raymond Bagatsing. The transformation of the story from novel to film was under the direction of Chito S. Roño.[1][2][3][4][6][7][12]

After winning recognition by the Filipino Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Screenplay and Best Director) in the Philippines, Lea's Story – the film version of Bata, Bata... Pa’no Ka Ginawa? – was shown in Manhattan in 2000 as a part of a "bi-monthly series of Asian and Asian American film screenings at the Anthology Film Archives in New York City".[7]

Film Awards
  • Gawad URIAN
    • Best Film
    • Best Actress – Vilma Santos
    • Best Supporting Actress – Serena Dalrymple
    • Best Screenplay – Lualhati Bautista
  • PMPC STAR Awards
    • Best Actress – Vilma Santos
  • Young Critics Circle
    • Best Film
    • Best Director – Chito Rono
    • Best Performer – Vilma Santos
    • Best Screenplay – Lualhati Bautista
  • Gawad Pasado
    • Best Actress – Vilma Santos
  • FAP
    • Best Film
    • Best Actress - Vilma Santos
    • Best Supporting Actor-Carlo Aquino
    • Best Supporting Actress-Serena Dalrymple
    • Best Production Design
  • Brussels International Independent Film Festival
    • Best Actress - Vilma Santos

See also

References
  1. Bata, Bata, Paano Ka Ginawa, alternate title Lea's Story, 113 minutes, The New York Times, Review Summary
  2. Bata Bata Paano Ka Ginawa?, UNC/University Libraries
  3. Bata Bata Paano Ka Ginawa?, Star CinemaStar Cinema and Skyinet.net, 1998 Archived April 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Bata, Bata Paano Ka Ginawa? The Screenplay, Star Cinema and Cacho Publishing House (1997), Languages: Tagalog and English 132 pages ISBN 978-971-19-0206-3
  5. The History of Filipino Women's Writings, an article from Firefly – Filipino Short Stories (Tulikärpänen – filippiiniläisiä novelleja), 2001 / 2007; "...Some writers like Lualhati Bautista consciously use Taglish as a stylistic device..."
  6. Bata, Bata... Pa’no Ka Ginawa?, summary, cast and characters, reviews of characters, the author, in-depth review of the novel, and film credits, Geocities.com, retrieved on: March 15, 2008
  7. "NewAsianFilmmakers Feature Presentation of the 1999 Filipino Academy Award winner for Best Picture "Lea's Story" (based on Lualhati Bautista's "Bata, Bata Paano Ka Ginawa?"), Asian Cinevision to run bi-monthly screening series, The Coalition of Asian Pacifics in Entertainment (CAPE), AsianAmericanFilm.com, February16, 2000". Archived from the original on 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2008-04-14.
  8. Firefly: Writings by Various Authors (includes translation of the works of Lualhati Bautista into Finnish and English), edited and translated by Riitta Vartti, et al., Our Own Voice, June 2001 (OOV Bookshelf 2001), retrieved on May 27, 2007
  9. "Bata, Bata Pa'no Ka Ginawa? (Lea's Story): title page from Geocities.com". Archived from the original on 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2010-10-07., retrieved on: May 27, 2007
  10. Summary of Bata, Bata Pa'no Ka Ginawa? (Lea's Story), chapter summaries in English, Geocities.com, retrieved on: May 27, 2007
  11. Vartti, Riitta (editor). Preface to the Finnish anthology Tulikärpänen – filippiiniläisiä novelleja (Firefly – Filipino Short Stories), Kääntöpiiri: Helsinki, Finland 2001/2007, retrieved on: April 14, 2008
  12. Bata, Bata... Paano ka ginawa? (1998), full cast and crew, IMDb.com, retrieved on March 15, 2008
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