Banu Ghifar

The Banu Ghifar (Arabic: بنو غفار‎, romanized: Banū Ghifār) was an Arab tribe that belonged to the Banu Damra ibn Bakr, a branch of the large Banu Kinanah tribe in the Hejaz region of Arabia.[1][2] They were sometimes derided as brigands and robbers by other Arabs in the region.[3] The formerly-polytheistic tribe converted to Islam in the time of Muhammad, with Abu Dhar al-Ghifari being among the first of the Banu Ghifar to convert.[4][5] The Banu Ghifar had at least two sub-clans, the Banu al-Nar and Banu Huraq, who lived near the city of Medina.[6] The tribe joined the early Islamic conquests after their conversion, and some of them moved into Medina itself in later years.[1] A number of the Banu Ghifar supported the rebellion of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya against the Abbasid caliphate.[2]

References
  1. Fück, J.W. (1991). "Banū G̲h̲ifār". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. II (2nd ed.). Brill publishers. p. 1072.
  2. Elad, Amikam (2015). The Rebellion of Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya in 145/762: Ṭālibīs and Early ʿAbbāsīs in Conflict. Brill. p. 351. ISBN 9789004296220.
  3. "Sahih Bukhari". Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  4. al-Tabari (1987). The History of al-Tabari Vol. 7: The Foundation of the Community: Muhammad At Al-Madina. Translated by M.V. McDonald. SUNY Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780887063442.
  5. "Sahih Muslim". Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  6. Ibn Ishaq. Life of Muhammad. Translated by Guillaume. p. 293.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.