Bank Buildings, Birkenhead

Bank Buildings is a historical construction on a corner site at 1–7 Charing Cross, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England. It consists of offices and shops which extend towards the north along Exmouth Street and towards the west along Grange Road West. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[1]

Bank Buildings
Bank Buildings
Location1–7 Charing Cross, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England
Coordinates53.3892°N 3.0308°W / 53.3892; -3.0308
OS grid referenceSJ 315,885
Built1901
Built forBank of Liverpool
ArchitectDouglas and Minshull
Architectural style(s)Gothic Revival
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated28 March 1974
Reference no.1292250
Location in Merseyside

History

The building was constructed in 1901 for the Bank of Liverpool. The part of the building on the corner was occupied by the bank and this was flanked by shops on both sides.[2] It was designed by the Chester architects Douglas and Minshull, and the corner building was later occupied by Martins Bank.[3] By the early 2000s the corner building was being used for offices and a shop, and the rest of the building continues to be occupied by other shops.[1]

Architecture

Bank Buildings is Gothic in style.[2][3] It is constructed mainly in ashlar stone with some brickwork, and with roofs of Westmorland green slate. The former bank building stands on the corner of the streets and is symmetrical in three storeys with three bays. The central bay has an arched doorway with a three-light mullioned and transomed window in the middle storey. The top storey contains a three-light mullioned window, over which is a gable. In the middle storey on each side of the window is a niche with a crocketted spire containing a statue. The lateral bays have a two-light arched window on the ground floor. Above these rises a two-story canted turret carried on corbels. In each storey are four-light windows, similar in type to those in the central bay. At the top of each is a conical roof with a finial. At the summit of this section of the building is a hipped roof containing two small dormers. To the right of the section is a circular stair tower rising higher than the turrets, with stair windows, and three lancet windows under a conical roof with a finial.[1]

To the right of the central section, along Exmouth Street, is a row of four shops, stepped downhill, that are all similar to each other. They have two storeys, the lower storey being in brick with stone dressings, and the upper storey in stone. The lower storey has a modern shop front under an elliptical arch. The upper storey contains three pairs of two-light mullioned and transomed windows. Along the top of the front is a balustraded parapet on corbels. The roof is steeply pitched and has two small dormers. To the left of the central section along Grange Road West are two two-storey shops, similar to each other, with modern shop fronts on the ground floor under elliptical arches. In the upper storey of each are three pairs of two-light mullioned and transomed windows. Above these is a gable containing a single-light window and brick diapering over which is stone coping.[1][2] Inside the corner section is an octagonal hall, formerly the banking hall.[3] The citation in the National Heritage List for England describes the building as "a varied and lively treatment of an important corner site".[1]

See also

References
  1. Historic England, "Bank Buildings, Birkenhead (1292250)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 November 2014
  2. Hubbard, Edward (1991). The Work of John Douglas. London: The Victorian Society. pp. 197–198. ISBN 0-901657-16-6.
  3. Pevsner, Nikolaus; Hubbard, Edward (2003) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 94, ISBN 0-300-09588-0
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