Ballet Pixelle

Ballet Pixelle (previously known as Second Life Ballet) is a ballet company founded in 2006 by choreographer Inarra Saarinen. Saarinen still serves as artistic director and choreographer. Ballet Pixelle is the first company to perform completely in virtual reality. Its goal is to explore and extend physical and virtual dance and movement and to blend those realities.

Ballet Pixelle
General information
NameBallet Pixelle
Previous namesSecond Life Ballet
Year founded2006 (2006)
FounderInarra Saarinen
Principal venueBallet Pixelle Theatre
Second Life, Quat
Websitewww.balletpixelle.org
Artistic staff
Artistic DirectorInarra Saarinen
Chimera (2015)

The company presents neoclassical, contemporary ballet, and eclectic works with all original animations, choreography, and musical scores. The works are presented in real time with virtual dancers from all over the world. The dancers (from such places as Canada, Estonia, Germany, Japan, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom and the USA) log in at the same time and, using avatars, perform choreography rehearsed previously. They are not automated, but actually dance in real time with the other dancers and the music. Mixed media arts are also used including historical video footage, photographs, machinima, paintings, and text. Anyone can watch the performances simply by accessing the Internet and logging into the global virtual reality called Second Life. There are no ticket fees.

History

Ballet Pixelle was founded in 2006 by Inarra Saarinen.

The original goal was to move the art of dance into a virtual environment, a mission which still continues. Inarra Saarinen has said "Our goal is to explore physical and virtual dance and movement and blended realities." [1] There was, early on, an emphasis on the avatars, or virtual representations of dancers, being controlled by real people, rather than being moved by pre-arranged programming or artificial synchronizing devices of any kind.

Some of the differences between virtual dance and physical possibility were obvious from the start: in the first production, Olmannen (2007), dancers flew, morphed into non-human shapes, and performed other feats impossible in the physical world. At first, the productions more closely resembled physical dance than later, as the artists explored the possibilities and limitations of the virtual format. For instance, there are no restrictions on the height or duration of leaps, physical body joint limits, the number of turns, or gravity such as hovering or flying. The restrictions which can occur are usually due to "lag" or latency—timing difficulties stemming from the host computer interacting with the viewers' computers. But in Phylogeny (2009), which examined the reverse development of the species from humans to dragons, the lag was actually utilized in the choreography to allow differences in every performance where exciting interactions between the dancers could happen.

The basic elements of dance: telling a story via movement and music, or exploring movement itself, are the same as in physical dance. The stories are all original and were generally things that audience members accustomed to watching physical ballet would easily understand, while in some later works dancers have portrayed less recognizable things such as geometric shapes that move about the virtual stage in Avatara (2010).

As happens with ballet in the physical world, live music is sometimes performed for the dance. In 2008, the ballet Shuzenji was performed occasionally with Solary Clary (Sora Izumikawa in physical life) singing and playing the music live in real-time while the virtual performers danced.

One virtual possibility involves using a machinima, a pre-recorded video in of virtual dancers, with which the live performers could interact. This was first done in 2009 in Degas Dances.

Another of the ways in which virtual dance can expand more than physical dance is in the use of photographs. In traditional, physical dance, photos may be projected on a screen above a stage, but in a virtual world, the photo can become the stage, and the dancers can interact with it in a way not possible physically. This was first done in 2010 in one nine four two, a memorial to the true fate of the Czech town of Lidice in World War II which was destroyed by Nazis.

Ballet Pixelle has performed in non-virtual venues as well. The company has performed live in Berlin, Bhutan, Los Angeles, Melbourne, New York City, Tokyo, Vancouver, Yokohama, and Washington DC among others. Live dancers have also performed along with their virtual counterparts in several live presentations over the years. (See section below for specifics.)

Ballet Pixelle is considered one of the important pioneering companies in the arts in Second Life.

In addition, Ballet Pixelle has been used to extend and explore set design.[2]

Programming

Ballet Pixelle performs repertory from September through June at the Ballet Pixelle Theatre in Second Life. In addition, the company presents Saarinen's version of the Nutcracker, The Nut, or the essence of The Nutcracker, every December also in Second Life.

A secondary company, Ballet Pixelle Too (created in 2016), performs more experimental, eclectic works during the Summer season.

Ballet Pixelle frequently tours to other locations in the virtual world, such as the Royal Opera, the Rose Theatre, and so on.

Ballet Pixelle also often performs in the real, physical world during the year as well in such cities as Berlin, Bhutan, Los Angeles, Melbourne, New York City, Tokyo, Vancouver, Washington DC, Yokohama.

Repertory
  • Olmannen (2006)
  • Windows (2007)
  • The Nut (2007)
  • Phylogeny (2008)
  • Les Fleurs Rose (2008)
  • Shuzenji (2008)
  • Living Goddess (2009)
  • Degas Dances (2009)
  • Avatara (2010)
  • one nine four two (2010)
  • Prayer of the Children (2011)
  • Archidance (2011)
  • Immortal Waltz (2011)
  • Corelli Solos (2012)
  • Les Couleurs de la Danse (2012)
  • En Passant (2013)
  • Ballet Burlesque (2013)
  • Rhapsody in Red (2013)
  • Evening at the Ballet (2014)
  • Bhutan Ballet (2014)
  • Chimera (2015)
  • A Trip to the Moon (2016)
  • Desperate Dance (2017)
  • Princess Hyacinth (2018)
  • Circus Morphus (2019)
  • Ballet Pixelle On Tour (2019)
  • Hausos (2019)
  • Giselle (2020)
  • coronadance (2020)

Technology

Ballet Pixelle is performed using the Second Life global virtual reality platform and blends in various real life (non virtual) performances. The animations are developed using motion capture, Poser, Avimator, etc. Motion capture is accomplished via both motion capture suits as well as the Kinect hardware system.

Company

The company of Ballet Pixelle, as of 2020.

Artistic Director
  • Inarra Saarinen

Ballet Mistress

Rehearsal Assistant

Choreographer
  • Inarra Saarinen

Composer-in-Residence

Set Designer
  • Leko Littlebird (Richard Finkelstein) [3]

Lighting Designer
  • Taff Nouvelle (Terry Hayward)

Technical Director
  • Tik Merlin

Wardrobe Mistress
  • Position Open

Wardrobe Assistant
  • Dawn OHanlon

Photographers
  • Whimsical Aristocrat
  • BigZee

Machinimatographer
  • Jami Mills

House Manager
  • Dawn OHanlon

Dancers
Name Nationality
Aiyana Tripsa  USA
Bridget Beresford  Belgium
Cassidy Zillion  UK
Hitomi Tamatzui  USA
Hiroko Kimono  Japan
Luci Yokosuka  Japan
Patros Zifer  Canada
Skip Flossberg  USA

Crew
Name Nationality
Calia Cachin  USA
Dawn O'Hanlon  USA
Christia Galicia  USA
Espresso Saarinen  USA
Tik Merlin  Portugal

Presentations

2019 Nes Artist Residency, Skagaströnd, Iceland, to Inarra Saarinen for "Hausos".

2018 Virtual Worlds Best Practices in Education (VWBPE): VR Revolutions [4]

2017 Virtual Worlds Best Practices in Education (VWBPE): Legacy [5]

2014 Bhutan Network Operators Group (BTNOG) [6]

2014 Voices of VR Podcast [7]

2014 Immersive Education Initiative [8]

2014 Gamefest, International Games Week [9]

2014 Tokyo Performing Arts Meeting (TPAM) [10]

2013 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) [11]

2013 United States Institute for Theatre Technology (USITT) [12]

2012 Tokyo Performing Arts Meeting (TPAM) [13]

2012 American College Dance Festival (ACDF) [14]

2011 Tokyo Performing Arts Market (TPAM) [15]

2010 Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis [16]

2009 Keio University, Networked Virtual Performance Environments [17]

2009 Monash University [18]

2008 New School for Social Research [19]

Charity Performances

Publications
  • Advertisement of Chimera, 2015
  • Chimera, 2015
  • Chimera, 2015
  • Chimera, 2015
  • Chimera, 2015
  • Set of Chimera, 2015

References
  1. "MOVE Magazine, December 2015".
  2. "Design for Virtual Performance".
  3. www.rfdesigns.org
  4. "Dance by and for Everyone". Second Life.
  5. "Phylogeny". Second Life.
  6. "Keeping culture and communicating it in the modern world: A virtual ballet of Paro Taktsang as a metaphor for the growth of the internet in Bhutan". Phuentsholing, Bhutan. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  7. "Inarra Saarinen on mixed reality live performances with Ballet Pixelle's virtual dance company".
  8. "Art in the Age of Immersion". Los Angeles, California.
  9. "Ballet Pixelle". Computerspielemuseum Berlin; Berlin, Germany.
  10. "Ballet Pixelle: Dancing into the Digital Future". Yokohama, Japan.
  11. "Ballet Pixelle: a troupe that performs in a virtual environment". Vancouver, Canada.
  12. "Using Virtual Worlds for Performance and Design". Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015.
  13. "Ballet Pixelle: Dancing into the Digital Future". Yokohama, Japan.
  14. "Virtual Dance, Ballet Pixelle". Harrisonburg, Virginia.
  15. "Dance: Ballet Pixelle". Tokyo, Japan.
  16. "Phylogeny: performance with the Indianapolis Telematics Ensemble". Indianapolis, Indiana.
  17. "A workshop-symposium on virtual performance aesthetics, choreography, telepresence design and transcultural communications". Tokyo, Japan.
  18. "time.transcendence.performance". Monash University; Melbourne, Australia.
  19. "Kinetic Cinema: Streb and Second Life Ballet in Kinetic Cinema". New York, New York.
  20. "Giselle". Second Life.
  21. "Circus Morphus". Second Life.
  22. "Archidance". Second Life and Broadway, New York City.
  23. "Ballet Pixelle". Second Life.
  24. "Inarra Saarinen: The Visionary".
  25. "Rhapsody in Red by Ballet Pixelle".
  26. "Ballet Pixelle Live in Japan". Blog. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  27. "How to Put on a Dance Performance in the Virtual World".
  28. "Featured video of the month: Archidance'".
  29. "A Life Less Ordinary, Dance and Technology issue, December 2007". Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
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