Bakhtiar Rana

Lieutenant-General Bakhtiar Rana (Urdu: بختيار رانا; b. 3 November 1910:786[1]–1999), MC, HJ, was a three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who was notable in leading his command level formation, the I Corps, during the second war with India in 1965.:152[2]

Bakhtiar Rana
Born(1910-11-03)3 November 1910
Hoshiarpur, Punjab, British India
Died1999 (aged 88–89)
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Allegiance Pakistan
Service/branch Pakistan Army
Years of service1931–66
Rank Lieutenant-General
Unit1st Piffers, Frontier Force Regiment
Commands heldI Corps in Mangla
Ins-Gen. Frontier Force Regiment
Frontier Corps in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
Battles/warsWorld War II Indo-Pakistani War 1965
AwardsHilal-i-Jur'at
Military Cross

Biography

Bakhtiar Rana was born in Hoshiarpur, Punjab in India on 3 November 1910 into a Muslim Rajput family that belong Naru tribe of Rajput clan.:786[3] His father, Rana Talia, was an officer in the British Indian Army who was later appointed as the first Muslim Inspector-General of the Punjab Police based in Patiala State.[4][5] Rana Talia was later appointed in the North-West Frontier Province and briefly served in the Frontier Constabulary where he was deployed in Kohat, Hangu, and areas adjacent to Afghanistan.[6]

After his matriculation, Bakhtiar went to attend the famed Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) and later made a transfer to attend the Forman Christian College University in Lahore.:786[3] In 1931, Bakthiar left his university studies when he was accepted to join the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, and passed out from the Academy in 1936.:786[7]

Military career

Career in the military

In 1936, he gained commissioned in the 1st Piffers (now 59th Scinde Btn.) in the Frontier Force Regiment as a 2nd-Lt.:786[7] In 1939, Lt. Bakhtiar participated in the World War II, first served in the India's frontier's operations before being dispatched to the Mediterranean and MIddle East Front, and later fought in the North Africa and Italy.:contents[8] For time being, Maj. Bakhtiar served as an acting commanding officer of the 6/13th FF Rifles.:Contents[9] His valor of actions earned him the Military Cross from the Great Britain in 1945-46.:786[7]:41[10] On August 1947, Maj. Bakhtiar held the command of the 2nd Garhwal Rifles before being posted in the western India.:55[11]

After the partition of India, Lt-Col. Bakhtiar decided to transfer to the Pakistan Army, and his 1st Piffers Btn was known for having more locals than any other regiments exists in the country at that time.:81[12] In 1953, Brig. Bakhtiar Rana was appointed to command the Frontier Corps in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa as its Inspector-General until 1955.[13]

He was Chief Martial Law Administrator (West Pakistan). As a Lieutenant General, he commanded one of Pakistan Army's strike corps, I Corps, as its Corps Commander from 1958 to 1966. As a Brigadier, he commanded the Frontier Corps as its Inspector-General from 1953 to 1955.[14] His younger son, Major-General Ghaziuddin Rana, he also commanded the Frontier Corps from 1988 to 1990, remain, to this day, the only father and son to have commanded the Frontier Corps.[15]

As a Lieutenant General, he commanded one of Pakistan Army's strike corps, I Corps, as its Corps Commander from 1958 to 1966. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Lt. Gen. Bakhtiar Rana was the only lieutenant general commanding a corps, namely 1 Corps, and he was one of only two lieutenant generals in the Pakistan Army during the war, the other being Lt. Gen. Altaf Qadir, who was on deputation to the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO).[16]

Family

Lt. Gen. Bakhtiar Rana had two sons and one daughter. Both his sons, Ghaziuddin Rana and Salahuddin Rana, joined the Pakistan Army and rose to the ranks of Major General and Brigadier respectively. His younger son, Maj. Gen. Ghazi-ud-din Rana, also served as his Aide-de-camp. Lt. Gen. Bakhtiar Rana's sister, Begum Akhtar Sultan, was married to Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi and his daughter, Talat, was married to the grandson of Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan.

Death

Lt. Gen. Bakhtiar Rana died in Lahore, Pakistan, in 4:30 pm 10 February 1998.

References
  1. Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan. Biographical Research Institute, Pakistan, for International Publishers (Pakistan). 1970. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  2. Rao, K. V. Krishna (1991). "Leadership". Prepare Or Perish: A Study of National Security (google books). Lancer Publishers. p. 445. ISBN 9788172120016. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  3. "Excerpts I". Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  4. "No. 36866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 12.
  5. Studies in History (Volume 1, Issue 2), Jawaharlal Nehru University, Centre for Historical Studies, New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House (1979), p. 231
  6. J. A. Robinson, Notes on Nomad Tribes of Eastern Afghanistan, Gosha-e-Adam, 1978, p. 187
  7. Excerpts II.
  8. Gates, Scott; Roy, Kaushik (2017). Limited War in South Asia: From Decolonization to Recent Times. Routledge. ISBN 9781317105008. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  9. Blackford, Stan (2014). One Hell Of a Life: An Anglo-Indian Wallah's Memoir from the Last Decades of the Raj. eBookIt.com. ISBN 9781456621285. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  10. Khan, PA, Gen. Musa (1985). Jawan to General: Recollections of a Pakistani Soldier. ABC Publishing House. p. 240.
  11. Selections from National Press. Centre for South Asian Studies, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab. 1995.
  12. Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (1990). Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947-58. Springer. p. 240. ISBN 9781349209422. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  13. http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/frontiercorps/frontiercorps.shtml
  14. http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/frontiercorps/frontiercorps.shtml
  15. http://www.khyber.org/pashtohistory/frontiercorps/frontiercorps.shtml
  16. http://ia.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/09war1.htm
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