Bakhtiar Amin

Bakhtiar Amin
Bakhtiar Amin
2nd Minister for Human Rights
	In office; May 2004 – May 2005
President	Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer
Prime Minister	Ayad Allawi
Preceded by	Abdel Basset Turki
Succeeded by	Narmin Othman
Personal details
Born	Kirkuk, Iraq
Spouse(s)	Safia Taleb Ali al-Suhail
Alma mater	University of Paris
Occupation	Politician, Human Rights Activist

Bakhtiar Amin is a Kurdish Iraqi politician who was the Human Rights Minister in the Iraqi Interim Government from June 2004 to May 2005.

Background

Amin was born in Kirkuk. He went to university in Sweden and the Sorbonne in France, where he received a master's degree in international affairs and a doctorate in political geography.[1]

Exile

In France, Amin was the secretary general of the Kurdish Institute and active in the International Alliance for Justice group that campaigned against Saddam Hussein's human rights violations.[2] In 2001 he was invited to give evidence to the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs and Human Rights as an expert on the political and human rights situation there.[3]

He condemned Saddam Hussein for creating a "museum of crimes, land of sorrow and hopelessness" and said that there will be "generations" of "genetic mutations suffered by the survivors of his chemical, biological and radiological attacks" in Halabja. He called for the creation of an International Court for Iraq, along the lines of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.[4]

Amin then went on to be the director of the Human Rights Coalition in the United States [1] He went on to found the Iraqi Democracy Institute in the US.[5]

Interim government

Amin returned to Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq and overthrow of Saddam Hussein. In September 2003 he was quoted supporting the decision to sanction Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya, saying they were "spreading sectarian and racial hatred" and saying a "western democracy would not allow masked gunmen to appear on TV and make direct threats against government officials"[6] In November he was quoted calling for a referendum to decide whether the death penalty should be restored.[7]

Amin was appointed as the Human Rights Minister in the Iraqi Governing Council in May 2004, following the resignation of his predecessor, Abdel Basset Turki.[8] He was reappointed to the Iraqi Interim Government when that was formed in June 2004.[9]

In September 2004 he was quoted saying that conditions at the Abu Ghraib prison had "immensely improved" since the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal.[10]

In May 2005, following the Iraqi legislative election of January 2005 and the formation of the Iraqi Transitional Government he was replaced by Narmin Othman.

Amin's wife, Safia Taleb Ali al-Suhail, is a prominent female Iraq politician who was appointed as Ambassador to Egypt in 2004 and elected to the Council of Representatives of Iraq in December 2005.[11]

After government

In February 2006, Amin was asked, with two other Muslim former politicians, to select the board of directors for the Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative's "Foundation for the Future".[12]

References

Iraq: The interim government leaders, Council on Foreign Relations, 2004-06-02, accessed on 2009-08-15
A New Mass grave Found in Iraq Kurdistan, Kurdistan Observer, 2002-02-11
Iraq and the international community (minutes of the public hearing), European Parliament, 2001-02-26
Testimony By Bakhtiar Amin Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, Kurdish Media, 2001-04-04
Fast Facts: Guests of the White House, Fox News, 2005-02-02
TV Station Boycott Row, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 2003-09-26
Return of Death Penalty Urged, IWPR, 2003-11-14
BRAHIMI DISCUSSES POLITICAL TRANSITION, DETAINEE TREATMENT WITH IRAQI LEADERS, United Nations, 2004-05-07
Interim Iraqi government, BBC, 2004-06-01
Abu Ghraib 'Immensely' Improved, Iraqi Official Says, The Washington Post, 2004-09-17
See Safia Taleb Ali al-Suhail for more details
Bourqia, Amin, and Ibrahim to Assemble Board of Directors for the Foundation for the Future, US State Department, 2006-02-02

Political offices
Preceded by Abdel Basset Turki	Human Rights Minister of Iraq May 2004 - May 2005	Succeeded by Narmin Othman

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[CFR-1] Iraq: The interim government leaders, Council on Foreign Relations, 2004-06-02, accessed on 2009-08-15

[2] A New Mass grave Found in Iraq Kurdistan, Kurdistan Observer, 2002-02-11

[3] Iraq and the international community (minutes of the public hearing), European Parliament, 2001-02-26

[4] Testimony By Bakhtiar Amin Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, Kurdish Media, 2001-04-04

[5] Fast Facts: Guests of the White House, Fox News, 2005-02-02

[6] TV Station Boycott Row, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 2003-09-26

[7] Return of Death Penalty Urged, IWPR, 2003-11-14

[8] BRAHIMI DISCUSSES POLITICAL TRANSITION, DETAINEE TREATMENT WITH IRAQI LEADERS, United Nations, 2004-05-07

[9] Interim Iraqi government, BBC, 2004-06-01

[10] Abu Ghraib 'Immensely' Improved, Iraqi Official Says, The Washington Post, 2004-09-17

[11] See Safia Taleb Ali al-Suhail for more details

[12] Bourqia, Amin, and Ibrahim to Assemble Board of Directors for the Foundation for the Future, US State Department, 2006-02-02