Azio-class minelayer

The Azio-class minelayer was a class of six minelayers conceived in 1920 and built between 1924 and 1927 in Italy for the Regia Marina. The ships were conceived for colonial purposes and in this role they spent almost the whole Italian career. Some units were sold to the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela where they served until their decommissioning and scrapping in the early 1950s.

Minelayer Lepanto at Yokohama on 18 April 1938
Class overview
Name: Azio-class minelayer
Builders: Cantiere Navale Triestino
Operators:
Planned: 6
Completed: 6
Lost: 1
Retired: 5
General characteristics
Type: Minelayer
Displacement:
  • 708 - 718 tons (normal)
  • 954 tons (full load)
Length: 62.5 m (205 ft)
Beam: 8.7 m (29 ft)
Height: 4.8 m (16 ft)
Draft: 2.6 m (8.5 ft) - 2.9 m (9.5 ft)
Installed power: 1,500 shp (1,100 kW)
Propulsion:
  • 2 × Thornycroft tube boilers
  • 2 × vertical triple-expansion reciprocating steam engines
  • 2 × shafts
Speed: 15 knots (28 km/h)
Range: 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h)
Crew: 5 officers and 66 ratings
Armament:
  • 2 × 102/35mm (or 102/45mm) Terni (or Ansaldo Schneider) mod. 1914
  • 1 × 76/40 mm Ansaldo mod. 1917
  • 40 mines

Project

These units had a standard displacement of 615 t, between 708 and 718t in normal load, 954 t full load (850 t according to other sources). Their waterline length was 58.79 metres (192.9 ft), with a length overall of about 62.5 metres (205 ft), a beam of 8.7 metres (29 ft), a draught of between 2.6 metres (8.5 ft) and 2.9 metres (9.5 ft). Steam was provided by 2 Thornycroft tube boilers and they were propelled by 2 vertical triple-expansion reciprocating steam engines with a power of 1,500 shaft horsepower (1,100 kW); they had 2 screws and a maximum speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph), giving a range of 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) at 10 knots. They were manned by 5 officers and 66 ratings.[1]

Ships were built at Monfalcone, near Trieste, in the Cantiere Navale Triestino (CNT Shipyard) and at Ancona, on the central Italian coast, in the Cantiere Navale Riuniti (CNR, Ancona).[2][3] The CNT ships (Dardanelli, Millazo and Ostia) were oil-fired, while the CNR ships (Azio, Legnano and Ostia) were coal-fired.

Units
  • Azio
  • Lepanto
  • Legnano
  • Ostia
  • Dardanelli
  • Milazzo

History

Ships of the class spent their Italian career on colonial duty, with Lepanto deployed to China. In 1937 Milazzo and Dardanelli were converted to oil-firing and sold to the Venezuelan Navy in exchange of a great amount of naphtha for boilers.[4][5]

Okitsu escorting convoy «ShiSe 603», in Eastern Chinese Sea, 18 June 1945

Lepanto was extensively used in China, and when the Second World War broke out, was still there unscathed, Italy being allied with Japan. After the surrender of Italy to the Allies on 8 September 1943, Lepanto was scuttled by her crew, but was raised by the Japanese. She was renamed Okitsu (Japanese: 興津) and used for escort duties for the rest of conflict. She was then seized by the Republic of China Navy and finally the People's Liberation Army Navy and renamed Sien Ning. In July 1950 Sien Ning seized a British merchantman. Struck in 1956, the ship was scrapped in the same year.[6][7][8][9]

Ostia was assigned to support the Italian Red Sea Flotilla based at the port of Massawa, Eritrea. After the Italian declaration of war, the flotilla was isolated from the Italian homeland and continued supply and reinforcement became very difficult. Ostia was eventually sunk in Massawa harbor by British air attacks before the surrender of the port in April 1941, still carrying a full cargo of mines.[10]

Dardanelli was rechristened General Soublette, while Milazzo become General Urdaneta. Both were reclassified gunboats.[11] These units were the only relatively new vessels of the Venezuelan Navy, and spent their Venezuelan career patrolling territorial waters until their decommissioning in the late 1940s or early 1950s[3][11][12][13] and scrapping.[14][15]

References
  1. (in Italian)L’impresa del sommergibile Perla. Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Cantiere navale di Ancona
  3. (in Italian) Museo della Cantieristica. Archived 2014-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  4. (in Italian) Naviearmatori
  5. (in Italian) Un marinaio del Tigullio in Cina ("A Tigullio sailor in China"), www.marenostrumrapallo.it
  6. (in Italian) Associazione Navimodellisti Bolognesi
  7. "Okitsu gunboat at navypedia.org". Archived from the original on 2013-06-24. Retrieved 2013-06-19.
  8. (in Russian) Lepanto at Navyworld
  9. name="warshipww2">Italian Lepanto / Japanese 興津 (Okitsu) at Warships 1900-1950 website.
  10. Red_Sea_Flotilla
  11. (in Russian) Venezuelan Navy category at Proflot.com Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ARV General Soublette at Navyworld
  13. Minelayer Dardanelli (1924) at Battleships.ru Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
  14. Warships 1900-1950 Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
  15. IN Ostia (1926) at Oceania
  • Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946. London, UK: Conway's Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
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