Australia Games
Background
The concept of the national festival of sport was first raised in John Bloomfiel's report Role and scope and development of recreation in Australia published in 1973.[2] In 1981, a report titled Report on the Feasibility of Australia Games resulted in the Fraser Government approving the staging of a national sports festival in 1983.[3] The Australia Games Foundation was established and registered in Victoria as a trustee company in 1982.[2] The Games were part of Victoria's 150th anniversary.[3] The Games had several objectives: improve access to international competition for Australian athletes in their own environment, increase media exposure to non high-profile sports and to encourage the construction of new multi-purpose facilities of international standard.[4]
Victoria was due to host the 1987 Games after Sydney and Brisbane decided not to host them due to the cost overruns on the inaugural Games.[5] The 1987 Games did not occur due to cost issues. In 1986, it was estimated that the 1987 Games would cost $3.2 million. But the Games did not proceed after the Hawke Government decided not to provide $500,000 in funding due to budgetary pressures and the Victorian Government decided not to fund the 1987 Games after uncertainty in its overall funding.[6]
Funding
The cost of staging the Games was estimated at $2 million. The Australian Government allocated $800,000 in the 1984-1985 budget and the Victorian Government provided $375,000.The balance came from the business sector. The major expenditure items were $700,000 international air travel, $200,000 for Domestic air travel and $300,000 for University of Melbourne accommodation charges.[3]
Victorian Auditor-General in a 1986 report detailed massive cost overruns in the management of the Games. The Victorian Government provided the Australia Games Foundation $920,000 more than the initial grant of $375,000.[5]
Victorian Government estimated that the economic impact of the 1985 Games to the Victorian economy was $18.1 million.[1]
Summary
- 1, 848 athletes (including 804 from overseas) from 31 countries.[1][2][7]
- 928 officials and 1,396 volunteers[2]
- Spectator attendance - 92,767 [2]
- Gate receipts - $364,966 [2]
- Integration of disabled athletes in to athletics, swimming, basketball, lawn bowls, netball and weightlifting competitions.[1]
- Capacity crowds at the opening ceremony, basketball, gymnastics, aquatics, netball and surf life saving.[1]
- Seven Network provided 70 hours of television coverage.
Sports and Venues
Sport | Venue |
---|---|
Athletics | Olympic Park Stadium |
Badminton | Monash University Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre |
Basketball | Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre |
Boxing | Festival Hall |
Cycling | Northcote Cycling Velodrome |
Diving | State Swimming Centre |
Field hockey | Royal Park |
Gymnastics | Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre |
Judo | Albert Park |
Lawn bowls | Doncaster Bowling Club |
Netball | Festival Hall |
Shooting sport | Geelong Small Bore Range Melbourne Gun Club Springvale Moving Target Range |
Softball | Gilbert Park, Knox |
Squash | Albert Park Squash Courts |
Surf life saving | Ocean Grove |
Swimming | State Swimming Centre |
Synchronized swimming | State Swimming Centre |
Trampolining | Croydon Leisure Centre |
Volleyball | Morwell Sports Stadium Corio Leisure Centre |
Water polo | State Swimming Centre |
Weightlifting | Hawthorn Recreation Centre |
Wrestling | Footscray Institute of Technology |
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (1986). Year book of Australia 1986. Canberra: AGPS. pp. 678–679.
- Inahugural Australia Games Melbourne 1985 : operations report. Melbourne: Australia Games Organising Committee. 1985.
- Australia Games : Melbourne January 26 - February 3, 1985 : official souvenir program. Melbourne: Time Magazine. 1985.
- Report on the feasibility of Australia Games. Mt Waverley, Vic.: J.F. Brown. 1981.
- "Funding cloud over Australia games' future". Launceston Examiner. 27 March 1986.
- "Australia Games may be called off, says Trezise". The Age. 10 June 1986.
- "Australian Sports Commission" (PDF). Annual Report: 7. 1984–1985. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2015.