Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres
The men's 400 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Friday, July 12, 1912, and on Saturday, July 13, 1912. Forty-nine runners from 16 nations competed.[1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[2] The event was won by Charles Reidpath of the United States, the nation's fourth title in the event. Hanns Braun of Germany took silver, the nation's first medal in the men's 400 metres.
| Men's 400 metres at the Games of the V Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Reidpath winning gold with Braun in the foreground. | |||||||||||||
| Venue | Stockholm Olympic Stadium | ||||||||||||
| Dates | July 12 (heats, semifinals) July 13 (final) | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 49 from 16 nations | ||||||||||||
| Winning time | 48.2 WR | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Track events | |
| 100 m | men |
| 200 m | men |
| 400 m | men |
| 800 m | men |
| 1500 m | men |
| 5000 m | men |
| 10,000 m | men |
| 110 m hurdles | men |
| 4×100 m relay | men |
| 4×400 m relay | men |
| 3000 m team race | men |
| 10 km walk | men |
| Road events | |
| Marathon | men |
| Field events | |
| Long jump | men |
| Triple jump | men |
| High jump | men |
| Pole vault | men |
| Standing long jump | men |
| Standing high jump | men |
| Shot put | men |
| Discus throw | men |
| Hammer throw | men |
| Javelin throw | men |
| 2-hand shot put | men |
| 2-hand discus | men |
| 2-hand javelin | men |
| Combined events | |
| Pentathlon | men |
| Decathlon | men |
| Cross-country events | |
| Individual | men |
| Team | men |
Background
It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the finalists from 1908 returned. The favorites were all among by the American team: 1909 and 1911 AAU champion Edward Lindberg, 1911 IC4A champion Donnell Young, and 1912 IC4A champion Charles Reidpath.[3]
Australasia, Austria, Bohemia, Japan, Portugal, Russia, and South Africa appeared in the event for the first time. The United States made its fifth appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at every Olympic Games to that point.
Competition format
The competition consisted of three rounds. The first round had 15 heats, ranging from 1 to 6 runners. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. The semifinal was to consist of 5 heats of 6 runners each, but one semifinal had only 5 runners because one preliminary heat had only had 1 runner. Only the top runner in each semifinal heat advanced, making a five-man final. The first two rounds were run without lanes, but an incident in the last semifinal resulted in the final being held with strings demarking lanes.[3][4]
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.
| World record |  Maxie Long (USA) | 47.8(*) | New York, United States | 29 September 1900 |
| Olympic record |  Wyndham Halswelle (GBR) | 48.4(**) | London, United Kingdom | 22 July 1908 |
(*) unofficial 440 yards (= 402.34 m)
(**) This track was 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference.
The Olympic record of 48.4 seconds, set at the previous Olympics, fell in the final. Charles Reidpath broke the record with a 48.2 second performance. Reidpath's time was ratified by the IAAF as the inaugural official world record. Hanns Braun also broke the old Olympic record and Edward Lindberg tied it, en route to silver and bronze medals, respectively.
Schedule
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Friday, 12 July 1912 | 11:00 16:15 | Round 1 Semifinals |
| Saturday, 13 July 1912 | 15:00 | Final |
Results
Heats
All heats were held on Friday, July 12, 1912.
Heat 1
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | James Rosenberger | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} United States | 50.6 | Q |
| 2 | Charles Poulenard |  France | 50.7 | Q |
| 3 | Wladyslaw Ponurski |  Austria | Unknown | |
| — | Claude Ross |  Australasia | DNF |
Heat 2
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ernest Haley | Great Britain | 1:06.6 | Q |
| 2 | Mel Sheppard | United States | 1:06.6 | Q |
Heat 3
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hanns Braun | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Germany | 50.6 | Q |
| 2 | Ted Meredith | United States | Unknown | Q |
| 3 | Armando Cortesão |  Portugal | Unknown |
Heat 4
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Paul Zerling |  Sweden | 55.4 | Q |
| 2 | Yahiko Mishima | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Japan | 55.5 | Q |
Heat 5
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles Lelong | France | 50.2 | Q |
| 2 | Donnell Young | United States | 50.4 | Q |
| 3 | István Déván | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Hungary | Unknown | |
| 4 | Gustav Möller | Sweden | Unknown |
Heat 6
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knut Stenborg | Sweden | 1:01.6 | Q |
Heat 7
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carroll Haff | United States | 50.4 | Q |
| 2 | Emilio Lunghi | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Italy | 50.5 | Q |
| 3 | Max Herrmann | Germany | Unknown |
Heat 8
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frigyes Wiesner | Hungary | 50.8 | Q |
| 2 | John Dahlin | Sweden | 51.0 | Q |
| 3 | Georges Malfait | France | Unknown |
Heat 9
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eric Lindholm | Sweden | 51.4 | Q |
| 2 | Jacob Pedersen |  Norway | 51.6 | Q |
| 3 | Heinrich Burkowitz | Germany | 51.7 | |
| 4 | Václav Labík | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bohemia | Unknown |
Heat 10
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edward Lindberg | United States | 50.6 | Q |
| 2 | James Soutter | Great Britain | Unknown | Q |
| 3 | Franco Giongo | Italy | Unknown |
Heat 11
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clarence Edmundson | United States | 50.2 | Q |
| 2 | Ernest Henley | Great Britain | Unknown | Q |
| 3 | Mel Brock | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada | Unknown | |
| 4 | Pyotr Gayevsky | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Russia | Unknown |
Heat 12
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Nicol | Great Britain | 50.0 | Q |
| 2 | Ira Davenport | United States | Unknown | Q |
| 3 | Thomas Gallon | Canada | Unknown | |
| 4 | Erich Lehmann | Germany | Unknown | |
| 5 | Georges Rolot | France | Unknown | |
| 6 | Ödön Bodor | Hungary | Unknown |
Heat 13
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jacques Person | Germany | 55.4 | Q |
| 2 | Joseph Wells | Great Britain | 1:01.2 | Q |
Heat 14
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cyril Seedhouse | Great Britain | 51.5 | Q |
| 2 | Ervin Szerelemhegyi | Hungary | Unknown | Q |
| — | Alexander Pedersen | Norway | 51.9 DSQ |
Heat 15
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Patching | South Africa | 51.1 | Q |
| 2 | Charles Reidpath | United States | 51.2 | Q |
| 3 | Heinrich Wenseler | Germany | Unknown | |
| 4 | Alan Patterson | Great Britain | Unknown | |
| 5 | Robert Schurrer | France | Unknown |
Semifinals
All semi-finals were held on Friday, July 12, 1912.
Semifinal 1
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charles Reidpath | United States | 48.7 | Q |
| 2 | Clarence Edmundson | United States | Unknown | |
| 3 | George Nicol | Great Britain | Unknown | |
| 4 | Frigyes Wiesner | Hungary | Unknown | |
| 5 | Charles Poulenard | France | Unknown | |
| — | John Dahlin | Sweden | DNS |
Semifinal 2
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edward Lindberg | United States | 48.9 | Q |
| 2 | Eric Lindholm | Sweden | 50.2 | |
| 3 | Charles Lelong | France | Unknown | |
| — | Jacques Person | Germany | DNF | |
| Cyril Seedhouse | Great Britain | DNF | ||
| Joseph Wells | Great Britain | DNF |
Semifinal 3
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ted Meredith | United States | 48.8 | Q |
| 2 | Mel Sheppard | United States | 48.9 | |
| 3 | George Patching | South Africa | 50.5 | |
| 4 | Knut Stenborg | Sweden | 50.5 | |
| 5 | Jacob Pedersen | Norway | Unknown | |
| 6 | Ernest Henley | Great Britain | Unknown |
Semifinal 4
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carroll Haff | United States | 49.7 | Q |
| 2 | Emilio Lunghi | Italy | Unknown | |
| 3 | Ervin Szerelemhegyi | Hungary | Unknown | |
| — | Ernest Haley | Great Britain Unknown | DNF | |
| James Rosenberger | United States | DNF | ||
| Yahiko Mishima | Japan | DNS |
Semifinal 5
Young was disqualified for elbowing Braun, knocking him to the outside of the track, as Braun tried to cut in front of him. This event resulted in lanes being used for the final the next day.[5][3]
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hanns Braun | Germany | 49.2 | Q |
| 2 | Ira Davenport | United States | Unknown | |
| 3 | James Soutter | Great Britain | Unknown | |
| 4 | Paul Zerling | Sweden | Unknown | |
| — | Donnell Young | United States | DSQ |
Final
The final was held on Saturday, July 13, 1912. It was held in lanes because of the incident between Young and Braun in the semifinals. There were three false starts before the race finally started legally. Meredith led early with a strong pace. Braun took the lead around the halfway mark. Reidpath finished strong, passing Braun in the final 15 metres.[6]
Reidpath's time broke the Olympic record; it was also recognized as the inaugural world record in the event at the formation of World Athletics (then known as the IAAF).
| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 3 | Charles Reidpath | United States | 48.2 | WR |
 | 2 | Hanns Braun | Germany | 48.3 | |
 | 5 | Edward Lindberg | United States | 48.4 | |
| 4 | 1 | Ted Meredith | United States | 49.2 | |
| 5 | 4 | Carroll Haff | United States | 49.5 |
References
- "Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Summer Games: Men's 400 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- Official report, p. 61.
- "400 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- Official Report, pp. 357–60.
- Official Report, p. 359.
- Official Report, p. 360.
External links
- Bergvall, Erik (ed.) (1913). Adams-Ray, Edward (trans.). (ed.). The Official Report of the Olympic Games of Stockholm 1912. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 27 August 2006.