Aswad

Aswad are a British reggae group, noted for adding strong R&B and soul influences to the reggae sound.[2] They have been performing since the mid-1970s, having released a total of 21 albums. Their UK hit singles include the number one "Don't Turn Around" (1988) and "Shine" (1994). "Aswad" is Arabic for "black".

For other uses, see Aswad (disambiguation).
Aswad
Aswad
Background information
OriginLondon, England
GenresReggae, reggae fusion
Years active1975–present[1]
LabelsIsland, Grove Music,
CBS (UK), Simba, Mesa,
Ark 21, PROTV
MembersAngus Gaye
Tony Robinson
Past membersBrinsley Forde
Donald Griffiths
George Oban
Courtney Hemmings

History

The members of Aswad are UK descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean. They attended John Kelly/Holland Park School.

The original members of Aswad were guitarist/vocalist Brinsley "Chaka B" Forde, drummer/vocalist Angus "Drummie Zeb" Gaye, lead guitarist/vocalist Donald "Dee" Griffiths, bassist George "Ras" Oban, and keyboardist Courtney "Khaki" Hemmings.[3] Aswad were the backing band of Burning Spear's 1977 Live album, recorded at the Rainbow Theatre in London. Other contributors included Vin Gordon, and Karl Pitterson.[4]

Initially, the band produced music in the roots reggae vein, with members contributing songs individually and with Forde acting as the band's principal songwriter. The band's dynamic soon began to change however. Shortly after the release of their self-titled debut album in 1976, Hemmings left and was replaced by Tony "Gad" Robinson (the only time in the band's history where a departing member would be officially replaced by an incoming musician). The band then released their second studio effort, Hulet, in 1978, before Oban departed the band in 1979, with Robinson taking over the position of bassist as well as continuing his role as keyboardist. The following year saw Griffiths depart, leaving Forde as the band's sole guitarist.[3] During this early period in the band's history they were distinctly different from Jamaican reggae acts, in that they wrote songs that dealt with the issues surrounding the experiences of black youths growing-up in the UK;[3] such as "Three Babylon" and "It's Not Our Wish", and the powerful jazz-influenced instrumental "Warrior Charge".

Once the band's line-up had stabilised into the trio of Forde, Gaye, and Robinson, Aswad followed a more commercial reggae style, gaining a wider audience with the New Chapter album (1981). They then followed this with the Michael Reuben Campbell-produced A New Chapter of Dub LP which was a dub of the entire New Chapter album. Not Satisfied was a London roots-reggae album released in 1982. In August of '82, Aswad played live at Meanwhile Gardens on the Sunday of Notting Hill Carnival and the resulting live album Live and Direct is a faithful record of that event, where they played a live dub set. "Love Fire" gained wide recognition when it was used as the backing rhythm for Dennis Brown's "Promised Land".

Among Aswad's catalogue of hits is "Don't Turn Around", a UK No. 1 hit in 1988, originally recorded by Tina Turner as a B-side to her "Typical Male" single. They followed this up with UK No. 11 hit "Give a Little Love", and a reggae-flavoured rendition of "Best of My Love", first popularised and written by The Eagles. In 1989, they contributed the single "Set Them Free" to the Greenpeace Rainbow Warriors album. In the same year, they performed together with Cliff Richard the song "Share a Dream", recorded the previous year, at Wembley Stadium as part of The Event (16 and 17 June 1989). Their next single, "Shine", was released in 1994 and was a big hit in much of Europe. Another track was the upbeat 1998 remake of The Police's "Invisible Sun", performed with Sting.

The band also hold the distinction of having played with each one of the ex-Wailers.

The band has toured extensively, playing in diverse locations from London's Royal Albert Hall and Montego Bay's Reggae Sunsplash, to gigs in West Africa, Israel and Japan.[5]

Aswad suffered their first line-up change in sixteen years in 1996, when Forde departed the band for spiritual reasons; leaving Gaye as the only founding member left in the band's line-up. Once again, the remaining members opted not to seek to recruit a replacement musician to the line-up, and thus Aswad became a duo of Gaye and Robinson. With the exception of a brief reunion with Forde in 2009 for the Island record label's 50th anniversary celebrations,[6] the band's line-up has remained the same to the present day.

Aswad released their most recent material in 2009, with the album City Lock. They released the singles "What Is Love?" and "Do That Thing" in the same year.[7]

Members
Additional musicians

Discography

Albums
Aswad, playing live at Magic Summer Live July 2013.
  • 1976: Aswad – Mango Records
  • 1978: Hulet – Mango Records
  • 1981: New Chapter – Columbia Records
  • 1981: Showcase – Mango Records
  • 1982: A New Chapter of Dub – Mango Records
  • 1982: Not Satisfied – Columbia Records UK No. 50
  • 1983: Live and Direct – Island Records UK No. 57
  • 1984: Rebel Souls – Island Records UK No. 48
  • 1986: To the Top – Simba UK No. 71
  • 1988: Jah Shaka Meets Aswad in Addis Ababa Studio – Jah Shaka
  • 1988: Distant Thunder – Mango Records UK No. 10
  • 1988: Renaissance – 20 Crucial Tracks – Stylus UK No. 52
  • 1989: Aswad: Crucial Tracks
  • 1990: Next to You – Alex
  • 1990: Too Wicked – Mango Records UK No. 51
  • 1993: Firesticks – Alex
  • 1994: Rise and Shine – Bubblin' Records UK No. 38
  • 1995: Rise and Shine Again! – Mesa
  • 1995: Dub: The Next Frontier – Mesa
  • 1995: Greatest Hits – Bubblin' Records UK No. 20
  • 1997: Big Up – Atlantic Records
  • 1997: The BBC Sessions
  • 1997: Roots Rocking: Island Anthology (compilation; incl. "Don't Get Weary", prev. unreleased)[8]
  • 1999: Roots Revival – Ark 21
  • 2001: 25 Live: 25th Anniversary
  • 2002: Cool Summer Reggae – Universal Music TV UK No. 54
  • 2009: City Lock – Bubblin' Records UK No. 63[9]

Singles
Year Single Peak chart positions Album
UK
[10]		 IRE
[11]		 NED
[12]		 BEL (FLA)
[13]		 FRA
[14]		 GER
[15]		 AUT
[16]		 SWI
[17]		 SWE
[18]		 NOR
[19]		 AUS
[20]		 NZ
[21]		 US R&B
[22]
1984 "Chasing for the Breeze" 51 — — — — — — — — — — — — Rebel Souls
"54-46 (Was My Number)" 70 — — — — — — — — — — — —
"Need Your Love" — — — — — — — — — — — — —
1985 "Bubbling" 91 — — — — — — — — — — — — To the Top
1986 "Kool Noh" 93 — — — — — — — — — — — —
"Pull Up" 99 — — — — — — — — — — — —
1987 "Hooked on You" 79 — — — — — — — — — — — —
1988 "Don't Turn Around" 1 4 5 6 — 29 — 13 — 10 34 1 45 Distant Thunder
"Give a Little Love" 11 16 69 — — 58 — — — — — 25 —
"Set Them Free" 70 — — — — — — — — — — — —
1989 "Beauty's Only Skin Deep" 31 — 57 — — — — — — — — — — Crucial Tracks (Best of Aswad)
"On and On" 25 — — — — — — — — — — — —
1990 "Next to You" 24 — 18 46 — — — — — — — 31 — Too Wicked
"Smile" 53 — — — — — — — — — — — —
1991 "Best of My Love" 61 — — — — — — — — — — 49 —
1993 "How Long" (with Yazz) 31 — — — — 52 — — — — — — — One on One – (Yazz album)
"Dancehall Mood" 48 — — — — — — — — — — — — Rise and Shine Again!
1994 "Shine" 5 7 17 17 25 39 12 — 23 — — 28 —
"Warriors" 33 — — — — — — — — — — — —
"We Are One People" — — — — — 96 — — — — — — —
1995 "You're No Good" 35 — — — — 88 — — — — — — —
"If I Was" 58 — — — — — — — — — — — — Big Up
1997 "One Shot Chilla" — — — — — — — — — — — — —
"Roxanne" — — — — — — — — — — — — — Reggatta Mondatta: Reggae Tribute to the Police
1998 "Invisible Sun" (with Sting) — — — — — 97 — — — — — — — Roots Revival
1999 "Follow '99" — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2002 "Shy Guy" 62 — — — — — — — — — — — — Cool Summer Reggae
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

Production work

See also

References
  1. "Summer Sizzlers". Big Juicy List Show. 13 August 2014. 4Music.
  2. Snowden, Don (14 July 1985). "Reggae—brit Style". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
  3. Moskowitz, David V. (2006) Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall, Greenwood Press, p. 16. ISBN 0-313-33158-8
  4. Larkin, Colin (1998), The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae, Virgin Books, ISBN 0-7535-0242-9
  5. "Aswad Band | Ads Company". Archived from the original on 3 March 2010.
  6. Davina Morris, "Aswad reunites for Island's 50th anniversary" Archived 4 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Gleaner, 17 May 2009.
  7. "Aswad Band | Ads Company". Archived from the original on 28 February 2010.
  8. Roots Rocking discogs
  9. Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 32. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  10. "Aswad UK Singles". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  11. "Aswad Irish Singles". IRMA 2006 – 2008. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  12. "Aswad Dutch Singles". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  13. "Aswad Belgian Singles". Ultratop.be. ULTRATOP & Hung Medien / hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  14. "Aswad French Singles". lescharts.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  15. "Aswad German Singles". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  16. "Aswad Austrian Singles". austriancharts.at. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  17. "Aswad Swiss Singles". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  18. "Aswad Swedish Singles". swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  19. "Aswad Norwegian Singles". norwegiancharts.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  20. "Aswad Australian Singles". australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  21. "Aswad New Zealand Singles". charts.nz. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  22. "Aswad US R&B/Hip-Hop Singles". Billboard. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  23. "VANESSA-MAE | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com.
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