Ariyavongsagatanana (Amborn Ambaro)

Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX (Thai: สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ; 26 June 1927), born Amborn Prasatthapong (Thai: อัมพร ประสัตถพงศ์), is the current Supreme Patriarch of Thailand. Ordained as a Bhikkhu monk in 1948 with the dharma name of Ambaro (Thai: อมฺพโร), he is a monk of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. In 2008 he was appointed abbot of Wat Ratchabophit in Bangkok. In 2017 he was appointed Supreme Patriarch by King Vajiralongkorn, succeeding Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana who died in 2013.

For other Thai Buddhist monks who hold the same title, see Ariyavangsagatayana.
Somdet Phra

Ariyavongsagatanana IX

Somdet Phra Saṅgharāja Sakalamahāsaṅghapariṇāyaka
สมเด็จพระอริยวงศาคตญาณ
Ariyavongsagatanana in 2017
Title20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
Other namesAmborn Ambaro
Personal
Born
Amborn Prasatthapong

(1927-06-26) 26 June 1927
Mueang Ratchaburi, Ratchaburi, Thailand
ReligionBuddhism
NationalityThai
SchoolTheravada
Other namesAmborn Ambaro
Dharma namesAmbaro
TempleWat Ratchabophit
OrderDhammayuttika Nikaya
Senior posting
Period in office7 February 2017–present
PredecessorNyanasamvara Suvaddhana

Early life

Amborn Prasatthapong was born on 26 June 1927 at Mueang Ratchaburi, Ratchaburi Province to Nab and Tarn Prasatthapong, the second child of nine children. He was educated at Thewa Nukhro primary school in Lopburi. In 1937 he was ordained as a Samanera (or novice monk) at Wat Sattanat Pariwat in Ratchaburi. He studied the Pali language and graduated with a fourth level certificate in Pali studies in 1947.[1]

Monkhood
Phra Maha Amborn Ambaro followed Ajahn Maha Bua for morning alms around Ban Taad, Udon Thani, in 1965.

On 9 May 1948 Amborn was ordained as a full Bhikkhu monk, with the dharma name of Ambaro, in the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order at Wat Ratchabophit in Bangkok, with Vasana Vāsano as his preceptor. Vasana Vāsano later became the 18th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand, reigning from 1973 to 1988. In 1950 Ambaro graduated with a sixth level in Pali studies. He continued his education at the Mahamakut Buddhist University, obtaining a degree in religious studies in 1957. And at the Banaras Hindu University in India, graduating with a master's degree in history and archaeology in 1969.[1] In 2009 he was presented with an honorary doctorate degree by Mahamakut Buddhist University. In 2010 he was presented with an honorary doctorate by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.[2]

Ambaro was a student of the highly revered monk Phra Ajahn Fan Ajaro a Vipassanā master and the former abbott of Wat Pa Udom Somphon in Sakon Nakhon province. Ambaro was practitioner of the Thai Forest Tradition of ascetic monks, which were known for their devotion to meditation and only eating once a day.[1]

In 1973 Ambaro joined a group of Dhammaduta (Thai: ธรรมทูต), or 'the messenger of the Dharma', on a trip to establish Thai Buddhism in Australia.[1]

In 2009 Ambaro was appointed abbot of Wat Ratchabophit, a royal temple of the first class, built in 1869 by King Chulalongkorn, where he has lived since 1948. On 5 December 2009 Ambaro was created the 2nd Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong (Thai: สมเด็จพระมหามุนีวงศ์) by King Bhumibol Adulyadej. This is a title given to a senior monk in the Dhammayuttika order.[1][3]

Supreme Patriarch

On 7 February 2017, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha confirmed the appointment of Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong as the 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand in a televised address. He succeeded Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana the 19th Supreme Patriarch, who died on 24 October 2013 at the age of 100.[1] The prime minister stated: "I submitted the names of five qualified monks for His Majesty to consider. On Monday night, I was informed His Majesty chose Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong."[2]

Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong took the name Ariyavongsagatanana (the Ninth) and became Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana. On 12 February 2017 he was invested by King Vajiralongkorn in a ceremony at the chapel royal of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.[1]

List of appointments
Styles of
Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana
Reference styleHis Holiness
Spoken styleYour Holiness
Alternative styleSir

See also

References
  1. Chetchotiros, Nattaya (14 Feb 2017). "90-year-old new Supreme Patriarch is much-loved figure". www.bangkokpost.com. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
  2. Fernquest, Jon (7 Feb 2017). "Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong new Supreme Patriarch". www.bangkokpost.com. Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
  3. "Royal Command on the appointment of Monastic Ranks" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 9 Jul 2010. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
  4. "Royal Command on the appointment of the Supreme Patriarch" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 12 Feb 2017. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
Buddhist titles
Preceded by
Vajirañāṇasaṃvara		 Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
2017 – present		 Succeeded by
Incumbent
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