Aquilegia pyrenaica

Aquilegia pyrenaica, common name Pyrenean columbine,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is endemic to the Pyrenees where it grows on grassland and in rocky places. It was first described in 1805 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who gave it the name Aquilegia pyrenaica.[3]

Aquilegia pyrenaica
Aquilegia pyrenaica flowers, at the Giardino Botanico Alpino Chanousia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Aquilegia
Species:
A. pyrenaica
Binomial name
Aquilegia pyrenaica
DC. in Lam & DC
Synonyms[1]
  • Aquilegia aragonensis Willk. Synonym WCSP (in review)
  • Aquilegia beata Rapaics
  • Aquilegia beata var. condemnata Rapaics
  • Aquilegia discolor var. aragonensis (Willk.) Gürke
  • Aquilegia pyrenaica f. aragonensis (Willk.) Willk.
  • Aquilegia pyrenaica var. macrantha Fisch.
  • Aquilegia pyrenaica var. pusilla Fisch.
  • Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica (DC.) Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Aquilegia vulgaris var. pyrenaica (DC.) Walp.
  • Aquilina pyrenaea (DC.) Bubani

Description

Aquilegia pyrenaica can reach a height of 10 to 30 cm (4 to 12 in). This plant is closely related to the taller Aquliegia alpina. Stem is usually simple, more or less glabrous. The leaves are bluish-green and trifoliate, the petioles clasping the stem. The flowers are bright blue or lilac, 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2.0 in) across and 2.5 to 3.5 cm (1.0 to 1.4 in) long. Technically, the blue spreading outer parts of the flower are sepals, and the paler blue inner parts are the true petals. The petals bear spurs at the back of the flower that contain nectar and attract the plant's pollinators. The spurs are long, slender and very little curved in this species, and the stamens are yellow and protruding. The carpels are not fused together. This plant blooms from April to June.[4]

Habitat

This species prefers pastures and rocky places at an altitude of 1,000 to 1,600 metres (3,300 to 5,200 ft).[5]

Distribution

This species is native to France and the Pyrenees. It was introduced into cultivation in Britain in 1818, and in 1895, it was planted on rock ledges in Caenlochan Glen in Angus, Scotland, where it became naturalised. It has also appeared at Doncaster Sheffield Airport in 1986 as a casual arrival.[6]

References
  1. "Pyrenean Columbine: Aquilegia pyrenaica DC". BioLib. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  2. "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. "Aquilegia pyrenaica DC". Hortipedia. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  4. Wooster, David (1874). Alpine Plants: Figures and Descriptions of Some of the Most Striking and Beautiful of the Alpine Flowers. G. Bell & Sons. pp. 4–5.
  5. "Aquilegia pyrenaica". Alpine Garden Society. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  6. "Aquilegia pyrenaica". Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  • Christoper Brickell (Editor-in-chief): RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Third edition. Dorling Kindersley, London 2003
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