Applebee's

Applebee's is an American company which develops, franchises, and operates the Applebee's Neighborhood Grill + Bar restaurant chain. The Applebee's concept focuses on casual dining, with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, pasta, burgers, and "riblets" (which is considered Applebee's signature dish). All Applebee's restaurants feature a bar area and serve alcoholic beverages (except where prohibited by law).

Applebee's
TypeSubsidiary
IndustryRestaurants
GenreCasual dining
FoundedNovember 19, 1980 (1980-11-19)
Decatur, Georgia, U.S.
FoundersJackie lynch
T. J. Palmer
Headquarters
Glendale, California
,
U.S.
Number of locations
1,787 (December 31, 2019)[1]
Areas served
United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates
Key people
John Cywinski (President)[2] Stephen Bulgarelli
(Chief Culinary Officer)[3]
Number of employees
28,000 (2013)[4]
ParentDine Brands Global
(2007–present)
Websitewww.applebees.com

History

1980–2006: Founding and going public

The Applebee's chain was founded by Bill and T. J. Palmer in 1980. The vision that they wanted was "to create a restaurant that had a neighborhood pub feel to it and could offer friendly service along with quality fare at a lower price than most of their competition." The name they thought of to suit their concept was Appleby, but found that it had already been registered.[5] They also considered "Cinnamon's" and "Pepper's" before arriving at Applebee's. [6] They opened their first location in Decatur, Georgia, at the time named T.J. Applebee's Rx for Edibles & Elixirs. They opened a second location outside of Atlanta, Georgia a few years later, and sold the company to W. R. Grace and Company in 1983.[7] As part of the transaction, Bill Palmer was named president of the Applebee's Division, an indirect subsidiary of W. R. Grace and Company. In that capacity, Palmer guided the operation from its entrepreneurial beginnings to a full-fledged franchise system. He became an Applebee's franchisee in 1985. Bill Palmer died in 2020.

In 1986, the name of the concept was changed to Applebee's Neighborhood Grill & Bar.[8] In 1988, Applebee's International, Inc., became the restaurant chain's franchiser when Kansas City franchisees Abe Gustin and John Hamra purchased the rights to the Applebee's concept from W. R. Grace.[9] In 1989, Applebee's opened their 100th restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee.[10]

In the 1990s, Applebee's became one of the largest sit-down restaurant chains in the United States,[11] and began trading publicly in November 1991.[12] In 1998, Applebee's opened its 1000th restaurant.

2007–present: Acquisition by IHOP
Former headquarters in Lenexa, Kansas (now called Restaurant Support Center)

On July 16, 2007, IHOP Corp. announced that it agreed to buy Applebee's International for about $2.1 billion. Applebee's shareholders would receive $25.50 in cash per share, representing a 4.6% premium to the closing price on July 13, 2007.[13]

On November 29, 2007, IHOP (now DineEquity) announced that it had completed a $2 billion purchase of the Applebee's chain.[13][14] After the acquisition, IHOP Corp. changed its name to DineEquity, Inc.[15] With their merger in November 2007, Applebee's and IHOP combined to make the largest full-service restaurant company in the world, with more than 3,250 locations.[14][16]

On September 3, 2015, it was announced that their parent company, DineEquity, would be consolidating its headquarters for Applebee's and IHOP to DineEquity's Glendale, California, location.[17]

On August 11, 2017, DineEquity announced that Applebee's would close between 105 and 135 locations by the end of the year. Same-store sales decreased 7% in the previous quarter.[18][19] As of December 31, 2019, there were 1,787 restaurants operating system-wide in the United States and 15 other countries, including 69 that are company owned and 1,718 that are franchised.[1]

Advertising

As part of the company's marketing campaign and slogan, Wanda Sykes was hired to voice the chain's new mascot, the Applebee's Apple.[20] The character appears in commercials touting Applebee's various specials and stating the new slogan "Together is good" or saying "Get it together, baby!" as the slogan appears at the bottom right of the screen. A new campaign started on February 25, 2008, without Sykes' character (the spokesapple), with the slogan "It's a whole new neighborhood." The commercials used both the original and new logos. In 2009 Applebee's changed its slogan again to "There's no place like the neighborhood."

From 2012 to 2016 Applebee's aired an advertising campaign focusing on fresh ingredients and new dishes, narrated by Jason Sudeikis, featuring the slogan "See you tomorrow."[21]

In late September 2017 Applebee's brought back its most famous slogan from the early-to-mid 2000s, "Eatin' Good in the Neighborhood." They also engaged in an alcohol–based advertising campaign to attract new customers by having a "drink of the month" at a reduced price.[22]

In October 2017 Applebee's added the 'Dollarita' to their menu, which Steve Joyce, CEO of parent company Dine Brands, has claimed to be a major change for Applebee's. “Dollarita turned everything around," he said. "It was a 13-point swing between September and October in Applebee’s performance.” After introducing the dollar drink deal Applebee's has had four consecutive quarters of growth after struggling to grow sales.[23]

Controversies

Side-work compensation

Since 2006, Applebee's and its servers have been engaged in a lawsuit over hourly wages. The servers, who received a federal minimum wage of $2.13 per hour as tipped employees, allege that the company requires them to spend 20% of their time doing non-serving labor, for which they should be paid the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. The case has gone through several stages, including a judicially mandated binding arbitration session.[24][25]

In September 2012, a judge in Illinois ruled in favor of the Applebee's employees and will evaluate damages at a later date.[26]

References
  1. "Dine Brands Global, Inc". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 24, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  2. "John Cywinski named Applebee's brand president". March 9, 2017.
  3. Schouten, Rebekah (August 29, 2017). "Applebee's hires new chief culinary officer to lead menu revamp". Food Business News. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  4. "FAQs". Applebee's. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  5. McDonald, Travis. "Why is Applebee's Called Applebee's? | Rewind & Capture". Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  6. Attride, Tiana. "12 things you didn't know about Applebee's". Insider. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  7. Meyers, Dan. "10 Things You Didn't Know About Applebee's". The Daily Meal.
  8. Allen, Scott (March 4, 2011). "Humble origins of 10 favorite restaurants". CNN. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  9. "Hoover's – Company Locations and Addresses: Applebee's International, Inc".
  10. "Our History". www.applebees.com. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  11. Adamy, Janet (June 29, 2007). "A Shift in Dining Scene Nicks a Once-Hot Chain". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  12. "Small Stocks High Hopes". Kiplingers Personal Finance. August 1995. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  13. "Applebee's, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Dec 5, 2007". secdatabase.com. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  14. "IHOP Corp. Successfully Completes the Acquisition of Applebee's International, Inc" (Press release). IHOP Corp. November 29, 2007. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  15. "DineEquity, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jun 2, 2008" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  16. "Applebee's, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jul 16, 2007". secdatabase.com. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  17. "DineEquity, Inc. - Investor Relations – News Release". Investors.dineequity.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  18. Abrams, Abigail. "Applebee's Will Close at Least 105 Restaurants This Year". Fortune. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  19. Taylor, Kate. "Applebee's is ditching millennials after they forced hundreds of restaurant closures". Business Insider. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  20. Quenqua, Douglas (October 25, 2007). "Polishing Up the Apple in Applebee's". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  21. "Applebees 2012 Commercials". AdWhois. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  22. "Are Applebee's $1 Cocktails Really a Good Idea?". Eater. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  23. Taylor, Kate (November 10, 2018). "The CEO behind Applebee's reveals how the Dollarita played an essential role in the chain's turnaround". Business Insider Australia. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  24. "Judge orders mediation in Applebee's lawsuit". Kansas City Business Journal. October 12, 2007. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  25. Prewitt, Milford (October 21, 2007). "Applebee's wages fight over nontipped duties". Nation's Restaurant News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  26. O’Donnell, Matt; Mirando, Sarah (September 4, 2012). "Applebee's Workers Win Compensation In Wage Class Action Lawsuit". Top Class Actions. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
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