Antillean palm swift

The Antillean palm swift (Tachornis phoenicobia) is a small swift. It has distinctive black-and-white markings on its underparts, rump, and throat, making it one of the most unmistakable species of swifts in North America.

Antillean palm swift
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Apodidae
Genus: Tachornis
Species:
T. phoenicobia
Binomial name
Tachornis phoenicobia
Gosse, 1847

Diet and breeding

The Antillean palm swift's diet consists mainly of insects that it takes in from the air columns or from the surface of the water. These gregarious birds form small to medium-size flocks. They breed year-round in colonies around coastal areas in the dead fronds that hang from palms. While the nesting biology of this bird is poorly known, estimated incubation period by both sexes is 18 – 21 days. The altricial young are brooded by the female and stay in the nest for an estimated 20 – 28 days, being fed by both parents. They typically have 1 to 2 broods a year.

Distribution

This species has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 190,000 km². It is fairly common in its native range in the Caribbean, from lowland Cuba to Isla de la Juventud, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), Puerto Rico, and Jamaica, though accidental vagrants have been observed as far north as the Florida Keys at least twice.

References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Tachornis phoenicobia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Alsop, Birds of North America ISBN 0-7894-9373-X
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