Antartica 1

Antártica 1 is a Polar Class 5 icebreaker currently under construction in Chile.[4][5][6] When completed it will replace Contre-Almirante Oscar Viel Toro, a second hand vessel, first commissioned in 1960. Accounts differ as to when construction of the ship began. The Santiago Times reported the first steel was cut in May 2017, while Jane's Navy International reported construction began in August 2018.[1][7]

History
Chile
Name: Antártica 1
Operator: Chilean Navy
Builder: ASMAR Astilleros
Cost: US$217 million[1]
Yard number: 114[2]
Commissioned: 2022 (planned)
Identification: IMO number: 9843948[2]
Status: Under construction
General characteristics [3]
Type: Icebreaker, research vessel
Tonnage:
Displacement: 13,000 tons[1]
Length: 111 m (364 ft 2 in)
Beam: 21 m (68 ft 11 in)
Draught: 7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
Depth: 10.6 m (34 ft 9 in)
Ice class: Polar Class 5
Installed power: Four General Electric diesel engines
Propulsion: Diesel-electric; two shafts (2 × 4.5 MW)
Speed:
  • 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) in open water
  • 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) in 1 m (3.3 ft) ice
Range: 14,000 nautical miles (26,000 km; 16,000 mi)
Endurance: 60 days
Aviation facilities: Helipad and hangar

Antártica 1 will be 111 metres (364 ft 2 in) long, and have beam and draft of 21 metres (68 ft 11 in) and 7.2 metres (23 ft 7 in).[1] She will displace 13,000 tons. Her maximum speed will be 15 knots (28 km/h).

She will have the capacity to house 150 crew and researchers or passengers.[1]

She will be able to sail through one-year ice, one meter thick, at 2 knots (3.7 km/h).[1]

Maritime Executive reports that when completed, in 2022, she will be comparable to Argentina's ARA Almirante Irízar.[8]

References
  1. "Chile cuts steel for its new 13.000 tons icebreaker". Santiago Times. 2017-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2018-10-25. The vessel is scheduled to be completed within four years at a cost of USD217 million, according to the Chilean Ministry of Defense.
  2. "ASMAR TALCAHUANO 114 (9843948)". Sea-web. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  3. Design of the Chilean Antarctic Vessel Archived 2018-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Dan McGeer, VARD Marine. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  4. Kate Tringham (2018-10-24). "Euronaval 2018: ASMAR ramps up production of new Chilean Navy icebreaker". Jane's Navy International. Paris. Archived from the original on 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2018-10-25. Speaking to Jane’s at Euronaval 2018 in Paris, ASMAR Shipyard’s chief marketing officer, Jorge Terrazas, confirmed that first steel was officially cut in August, marking the start of construction at its Talcahuano facilities in the Biobio region.
  5. Carolina Contreras (2017-07-20). "Chile Builds Its First Icebreaker Ship". Dialogo Americas. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2018-10-25. 'Antártica 1 will have greater capabilities for supporting high-level, onboard scientific activities which will allow it to break from the seasonality of scientific work, accessing data in real time, and analyzing the results obtained while underway,' Retamales said. 'It will have modern, hydroacoustic equipment, such as echo sounding, sonar, an ocean floor profiler, a current profiler, and a high-precision acoustic positioning system. It will also be outfitted with biology, microbiology, and chemistry labs, and it will have the means for collecting, storing, and preserving water samples and samples from the seabed, with the capacity provided by modern and spacious refrigeration chambers,' he added.
  6. "Chile plans to build a new icebreaker and has earmarked an initial 150 million". South Atlantic News Agency. 2014-12-09. Archived from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2018-10-25. Chilean defense sources said the icebreaker project to replace the 6.500 ton Almirante Viel include an initial budget of 150 million dollars and building the new 8.000 ton ice breaker with foreign technical assistance in local shipyard Asmar. Meanwhile, Marinero Fuentealba, an 1,800-ton offshore patrol vessel with reinforced hull for polar operations, is being completed by ASMAR for commissioning in August.
  7. "Chile cuts steel for its new 13.000 tons icebreaker to be operational in 2022/23". South Atlantic News Agency. 2017-05-11. Archived from the original on 2017-05-11. Retrieved 2018-10-25. Chilean president Michelle Bachelet cut the first sheet of steel for the construction of the country's new icebreaker which is expected to be operational for the 2022/23 Antarctic season, replacing the ageing Almirante Oscar Viel.
  8. "Chile Moves Forward with New Icebreaker". Maritime Executive. 2016-02-01. Archived from the original on 2016-02-02. Retrieved 2018-10-25. The new vessel, to be delivered in 2021, will rival Argentina's 15,000 ton displacement Almirante Irizar, presently the largest icebreaker in South America.
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