Anoushirvan Sepahbodi

Anoushirvan Sepahbodi (Persian: انوشیروان سپهبدی‎ was an Iranian foreign minister and diplomat.

  Anoushirvan Sepahbodi
Persian: انوشیروان سپهبدی‎
Iranian ambassador to Switzerland
In office
1929–1931
Preceded byAbolhassan Foroughi
Succeeded byMostafaqili Kamal Hedayat
Iranian ambassador to Italy
In office
 January 1934 – June 1936
Preceded byMohammad Ebrahim Ghaffari
Succeeded byMahmoud Djam
Iranian ambassador to Russia
In office
 June 1936 – April 1938
Preceded byHassan Arfa
Succeeded byMohammad Sa'ed Maraghei
Iranian ambassador to France
In office
 julie 1938 – June 1939
Preceded byAbolqasem Najm
Succeeded byAbdol Hossein Sardari
Iranian ambassador to Spain
In office
 June 1939 – June 1939 to 1940
Preceded by1919: Hossein Ala'
Succeeded by1957: Yadollah Azadi
Iranian ambassador to Turkey
In office
 1941 – 1944
Preceded byBagher Kazemi
Succeeded byAli Gholi Ardalan
Iranian foreign minister
In office
  6 June 1945 – 30 October 1945
Prime MinisterMohsen Sadr
Preceded by  Nasrollah Entezam
Succeeded byAbolqasem Najm
Iranian foreign minister
In office
30 October 1945  – 28 January 1946
Prime MinisterEbrahim Hakimi
Preceded byNasrollah Entezam
Succeeded byAbolqasem Najm
Iranian ambassador to Egypt
In office
  1954 – 1959
Preceded byMassoud Moazed
Succeeded byJamshid Gharib
Iranian ambassador to the Holy See
In office
 1962 – 1966
Preceded byMohamed Saed
Succeeded byHossein Ghods Nakhai
Personal details
Born(1888-01-01)1 January 1888
Died31 December 1982(1982-12-31) (aged 94)
NationalityIranian
Spouse(s)He was married to the aunt of Fereydoun Abbas Hoveyda and Amir Abbas Hoveyda.
ChildrenHis son Farhad Sepahbody was ambassador to Morocco from 1976 to 1979 and his nephews Manouchehr Sepahbodi and Parviz Sepahbodi were Iranian ambassadors to Bahrain, Greece and Denmark.
FatherMohammad Esmaeil
RelativesHe is a descendant of Anoushirvan (Shir) Khan Qajar Qovanlou 'Eyn ol-Molk' 'Etezad od-Doleh'
Alma matergraduated from elementary and secondary school, entered the political school of Mashir al-Dawlah and completed the four-year course.


Career

In 1907 he joined the Foreign Service. In 1910 he became Vice Consul in Vladikavkaz. In 1926 he was chief of the protocol. He was deputy head of the Persian mission next the Sublime Porte in the Ottoman Empire, until he was appointed second deputy chairman of the Consulate General in Tbilisi. From 1929 to 1931 he was minister in Bern and was Permanent Representative of the Iranian Government to the League of Nations in Geneva. From July 1933, he served three months as Secretary of State at the Foreign Ministry in Tehran. From the beginning of 1934 he was ambassador to Rome and was simultaneously accredited to the governments in Vienna, Prague and Budapest.[1] From December 19, 1933 to January 4, 1935, he negotiated a British-Persian agreement on arms trafficking in Iran and the Persian Gulf. [2] From June 1936 to April 1938 he was minister in Moscow.

In July 1938 Anoushirvan Sepahbodi became minister in Paris. In 1939, French satirical magazines like Le Canard enchaîné had presented the qualities of a Persian cat as that of Reza Shah. Pierre Dac could not hope for more beautiful publicity, even if he never imagined the scandal that an article of L'Os à moelle (journal) could declencehr. Because the "French satirical newspapers", especially the weekly he runs, made fun of Reza Shah, diplomatic relations were interrupted. A delegation under the direction of General Maxime Weygand had to apologize to Reza Shah. Anoushirvan Sepahbodi was recalled from Paris and in June 1939 accredited to Francisco Franco in Madrid.[3]

From 1941 to 1945 he was ambassador in Ankara. From October 29, 1945 to early 1946, he served as Foreign Minister in the governments of Ebrahim Hakimi and Mohsen Sadr. In February 1946, he became Minister of Justice in the Cabinet of Ahmad Qavām. In September 1946 he was sent to the Paris Peace Conference. In August 1947 he was appointed Advisor to the Government Cabinet. From May 1948 he also advised the Cabinet of Ahmad Qavām. In 1949 he replaced Hakim al-Malik from as royal master of ceremonies, who had been appointed Minister of the Interior. In 1950, as part of the reforms that led to the introduction of the Senate, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi appointed him to his ministre plénipotentiaire in Tehran, a position he held until October 1953. From 1954 to 1959 he was ambassador to Cairo. From 1962 to 1966 he was ambassador to the Holy See. In 1966 he was retired after 60 years of service.[4]


References
  1. Malcolm Yapp, Paul Preston, Michael Patridge, British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1940 through 1945. Near and the Middle-East. Percia and Afghanistan, January 1940–December 1941, 1997 , S. 68S. 68
  2. Persia and Persian Gulf: proposed Anglo-Persian Convention
  3. Pierre Dac ne pouvait espérer plus belle publicité, mêm s'il n'a jamais imaginé le scandale qu'un article de L'Os à Moelle pourrait d´clencehr. Parce que les « journaux satiriques français », en particulier l'hebdomadaire qu'il dirige, se sont moqués de Reza Shah, le maître de l'Iran, les relations diplomatiques se trouvent officiellement interrompues entre Téhéran et Paris. Et pourtant, despuis la fin de  la Première Guerre mondiale, la France était pour les Inraiens un modèle pour l#éducation secondaire. L'editorial dur Roi des Loufoques devient ainsin particulièrement d'actualité. fr:L'Os à moelle (journal), January 16, 1939,
  4. Malcolm Yapp, Paul Preston, Michael Patridge, British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1940 through 1945. Near and the Middle-East. Percia and Afghanistan, January 1940–December 1941, 1997 , S. 68S. 68
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