Anopheles nuneztovari

Anopheles nuneztovari is a species of mosquito in the order Diptera native to South America. The species was named by its discoverer, Arnoldo Gabaldón, to honor the Venezuelan entomologist Manuel Núñez Tovar.[1][2]

Anopheles nuneztovari
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Anopheles
Species:
A. nuneztovari
Binomial name
Anopheles nuneztovari
Gabaldón, 1940

Distribution

An. nuneztovari has been collected in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.[3]

Bionomics

The larvae and other juvenile stages of An. nuneztovari have been collected in fresh water exposed to full sun or in partial shade in marshy areas, ponds and lakes, permanent or temporary ground pools, tracks of animals and wheels, and along stream margins.[3] Adult An. nuneztovari mosquitoes have been found in the interior of forests, in clearings within the forest, and in areas of secondary growth such as around villages.[3] Their occurrence near villages increases their importance as vectors of human disease.

Medical Importance

An. nuneztovari is a primary vector of malaria in western Venezuela and northern Colombia, and a probable vector in Suriname.[3] An. nuneztovari has not been reported to be an important vector of malaria in the Amazon basin.[3]

References
  1. Arnoldo Gabaldón. 1940. Estudios sobre anofelinos. Serie I. 1. Description de Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) nunez-tovari n. sp. y consideraciones sobre una sub-division del grupo Nyssorhynchus (Diptera, Culicidae). Publicaciones de la División de Malariología, Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Caracas, Venezuela, 5:3-7.
  2. Harry M. Savage. 1986. Identification and location of the holotype and paratypes of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) nuneztovari Gabaldon (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics Vol. 18(3,4): 279-283; http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a510552.pdf, last accessed 7 Oct 2018.
  3. Thomas V. Gaffigan, Richard C. Wilkerson, James E. Pecor, Judith A. Stoffer and Thomas Anderson. 2018. Anopheles (Nys.) nuneztovari s.l. in: Systematic Catalog of Culicidae, Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, http://www.wrbu.org/mqID/mq_medspc/AD/ANnun_hab.html, last accessed 7 October 2018.
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