Anand Chand

Raja Sir Anand Chand KCIE (26 January 1913 – 12 October 1983) was the 44th Raja of Bilaspur. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.[1][2][3]

Anand Chand
44th Raja of Bilaspur
Reign	9 January 1933 – 12 October 1983
Predecessor	Bijai Chand
Successor	Gopal Chand
Born	26 January 1913 Bilaspur, Bilaspur State (in present-day Himachal Pradesh, India)
Died	12 October 1983 (aged 70) London, England, United Kingdom
Spouses	Umawati Kumari Sudarshana Kumari
House	Chandel
Father	Bijai Chand
Mother	Suraj Devi
Member of the Rajya Sabha
In office 1965–1970
Constituency	Bihar
In office 1958–1964
Constituency	Himachal Pradesh
Member of the Lok Sabha
In office 1952–1957
Constituency	Bilaspur
Chief Commissioner of Bilaspur
In office 12 October 1948 – 26 January 1950
Preceded by	Post established
Succeeded by	Himmatsinhji

Biography

Anand Chand was born on 26 January 1913 to Raja Bijai Chand (1873–1931), of the Rajput clan of Chandel, and Suraj Devi (1886–1939) in Bilaspur, an erstwhile princely state.[4] He studied at the Mayo College in Ajmer, before heading to Delhi to engage in civil and judicial training that preceded him being invested with full ruling powers of Bilaspur, 9 January 1933. While the Raja, he abolished begar (heavy labour) in 1936, also passing a legislation abolishing child marriage. In 1942, he introduced the Bilaspur Prohibition Act. Schools, health centres, and roads linking Suket and Mandi to Delhi were constructed during his reign. In recognition of the role he played during World War II, Chand was awarded the George Cross, Victoria Cross and in 1945, the KCIE.

Between 1947 and 1948, Chand became a member of the Constituent Assembly of India that was established to draft a constitution for India. In October 1948, he was appointed the chief commissioner of the hitherto Bilaspur Province of independent India, a position that he held until 1950, when it became a State, before merging with what is today the State of Himachal Pradesh. Chand was elected to the 1st Lok Sabha from Bilaspur. He was later elected to the Rajya Sabha, first from Himachal Pradesh (1958–1964) and then from Bihar (1965–1970). In 1976, Chand moved to London, England, with his family after government-given privileges and allowances to princely states were abolished in 1971. Chand was elected to the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1977 and would travel to Bilaspur and Shimla during the legislature was in session. He remained a member until his term ended in 1982, a year in which he also suffered a stroke. He died on 12 October 1983 in London, and was cremated at the banks of the Sutlej River.

Family

Anand Chand first married Umawati Kumari (1916–1961), the daughter of Raja Rana Bhagat Singh of Jubbal, in May 1931.[5] They had two sons and two daughters together:

1. Rajendra Chand (1935–1971)
2. Ambika Devi (1933–1981)
3. Rajeshwari Devi (1937–2004)
4. Kirti Chand (1941–2013)

Following Umawati Kumari's death, he married Sudarshana Kumari (b. 1940), the daughter of Kanwar Mehar Chand of Bhojpur, in 1969. They had two children, a son and a daughter:

1. Gopal Chand (b. 1969), who succeeded his father as the titular ruler in 1983.
2. Sunanda Chand (b. 1973)

References

1. "RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 - 2003" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
2. Mark Brentnall (2004). The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh. Indus Publishing. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-81-7387-163-4. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
3. Lok Sabha Debates. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1983. p. 5. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
4. "The Ruling Family of Bilaspur". bilaspur.info. Archived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
5. "Jubbal (Princely State)". members.iinet.net.au. Retrieved 7 March 2018.