Amelia Bagley

Amelia Bagley (2 October 1870 – 30 January 1956) was a New Zealand hospital matron, midwife and nursing administrator. She was born in Dunedin, New Zealand on 2 October 1870.[1]

Career

Bagley trained in Dunedin from 1892-1895, first working as a ward sister at Auckland Hospital and then as matron of Masterton Hospital from 1903-1905. In 1905 she became a registered midwife, one of the first trainees at St Helens Hospital in Wellington.[1][2][3] She then spent two years private nursing.

From 1908-1911 she was Assistant Inspector of Private Hospitals and Midwives in the Department of Hospitals and Charitable Aid inspecting small maternity hospitals and the practices of traditional midwives.[2][4] Bagley, with Hester Maclean and Jessie Bicknell, had a major role in supervising the implementation of the Midwives Act 1904 and setting midwifery standards.[5] In 1911 the Department of Health launched a Native Health nursing scheme to address the health needs of Maori. Bagley was appointed as a superintendent nurse. In 1913 she went to Ahipara, Northland during typhoid and smallpox epidemics where she set up a temporary hospitals at the local marae and provided nursing care and advice.[2][4] She established five nursing stations around the country by the end of 1912, and was made Superintendent of Native Health Nurses in 1913.[4]

Native Health Nurses, Rotorua, 1920

Bagley wanted well qualified general and midwifery nurses for the Native Health nursing scheme as they would often be working in isolated areas where they would need to take responsibility and use their initiative. Additional attributes required by Bagley were physical stamina and personal qualities which enabled cooperation with the patients and community.[4]

During World War 1 Bagley served firstly as Assistant Inspector of Hospitals/Civilian and then from 1917 as Matron/Military with the New Zealand Army Nursing Service on the hospital ships "Maheno" and "Marama". Post-war she developed the Rural Nursing Service in the Auckland Public Health service.[6]

After World War 1 Bagley developed a Rural Nursing Service for Auckland Public Health and a post-graduate qualification in rural nursing.[1][6]

Bagley retired in 1930 and died on 30 January 1956 in Auckland.[1][6]

As well as supporting midwifery and nurses in isolated communities Bagley was a pioneer in establishing rural district nursing services.

References
  1. Bryder, Linda. "Amelia Bagley". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  2. Macdonald, Charlotte; Penfold, Merimeri; Williams, Bridget (1991). The Book of New Zealand women = Ko kui ma te kaupapa. Wellington, N.Z.: Bridget Williams Books. pp. 33–36. ISBN 0908912048. OCLC 28180678.
  3. Sparkes, E.M. (August 1958). "Historic Notes on Obstetric Nursing in New Zealand". New Zealand Nursing Journal. 51 (4): 140–145.
  4. Bryder, Linda (2018), Sweet, Helen; Hawkins, Sue (eds.), "'They do what you wish; they like you; you the good nurse!: colonialism and native health nursing in New Zealand, 1900-1940'", Colonial caring: a history of colonial and post-colonial nursing, Manchester University Press, pp. 84–103, doi:10.7765/9781526129369.00010, ISBN 9781526129369, retrieved 8 May 2019
  5. Chick, Norma; Rodgers, Jan A. (1997). Looking back, moving forward : essays in the history of New Zealand nursing and midwifery. Palmerston North, NZ: Massey University, Dept. of Nursing and Midwifery. p. 39. ISBN 0473047543. OCLC 45549938.
  6. "Amelia Bagley - Online Cenotaph". Auckland Museum Cenotaph Record. Retrieved 6 May 2019.

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