Alice Mason

Alice Trumbull Mason (1904–1971) was an American abstract painter. She was descended from renowned history painter John Trumbull through her father. She travelled throughout Europe when she was young. Beginning in 1921, she studied art in Rome, attending the British Academy in 1923. She settled in New York by 1927 and was influenced by early abstract artist Arshile Gorky. She also studied with Charles Webster Hawthorne at the National Academy of Design in New York where she befriended artists Esphyr Slobodkina and Ilya Bolotowsky.[1] While her earlier works were biomorphic or pure abstraction, her knowledge of Byzantine architecture later infused her compositions with an architectural dimension.[2] She continued her studies at the Grand Central Art Galleries until 1931.[1] She later wrote that she became devoted to abstraction in 1929, "[A]fter happily painting these realistic things, I said to myself, 'What do I really know?' I knew the shape of my canvas and the use of my colors and I was completely joyful not to be governed by representing things anymore."[3]

Alice Trumbull Mason
Mason in her studio, 1954
Born
Alice Trumbull

1904 (1904)
Litchfield, Connecticut
Died1971 (aged 66–67)
New York City
NationalityAmerican
Known forPainting
ChildrenEmily Mason

Mason married Warwood Mason, a sea captain, in 1928 or 1930.[lower-alpha 1] They had two children. Her daughter Emily Mason (1932–2019) also became an abstract painter.[1] Alice Trumbull Mason took up poetry and corresponded with Gertrude Stein before resuming her painting in 1934.[1] She helped found the American Abstract Artists in 1936.[4] In the 1940s she began working at the Atelier 17 where she created etchings and woodcuts.[5]

She first exhibited her work in New York in 1942. Her works received little recognition while she was alive. After the death of her son in 1958, she struggled with depression and alcoholism. She painted her last work in 1969 and died in New York City in 1971.[2] Two years later the Whitney Museum of American Art hosted a retrospective exhibition of her works.[3]

Notes
  1. Liz Sonneborn writes that it was 1928 while Grove's biography indicates it was December 1930.

References
  1. "Mason, Alice (Bradford) [née Trumbull]". The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011. pp. 254–255. ISBN 978-0-19-533579-8.
  2. Golemba, Beverly E. (1992). Lesser-Known Women: A Biographical Dictionary. Boulder u.a.: Rienner. pp. 237–238. ISBN 978-1-55587-301-1.
  3. Sonneborn, Liz (2002). "Mason, Alice Trumbull". A to Z of American Women in the Visual Arts. New York: Facts on File. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-1-4381-0791-2.
  4. "Founding Members". American Abstract Artists. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  5. Weyl, Christina (25 June 2019). "Alice Trumbull Mason (and Emily Mason)". The Women of Atelier 17: The Biographical Supplement. Christina Weyl, New York. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
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