Algernon Capell, 8th Earl of Essex

Algernon George de Vere Capell, 8th Earl of Essex (21 February 1884 – 8 December 1966) was a British aristocrat who succeeded to the title Earl of Essex in 1916 and became an amateur actor.

The Right Honourable The Earl of Essex
Personal details
Born	Algernon George de Vere Capell 21 February 1884
Died	8 December 1966 (aged 82)
Spouse(s)	Mary Eveline Stewart Freeman ​ ​ (m. 1905; div. 1925)​ Alys Montgomery Scott-Brown ​ ​ (m. 1926; div. 1950)​ Zara Mildred Carlson ​ ​ (m. 1950; div. 1957)​ Christine Mary Davis ​ ​ (m. 1957; his death 1966)​
Children	Reginald Capell, 9th Earl of Essex
Parents	George Capell, 7th Earl of Essex Eleanor Harriet Maria Harford
Education	Eton College

Early life

He was the only child of George Capell, 7th Earl of Essex and, his first wife, Eleanor Harriet Maria Harford (1860–1885). After his mother's death in 1885, his father remarried to American heiress and socialite Adele Grant, daughter of the New York railway magnate David Beach Grant of the Grant Locomotive Works.[1] From his father's second marriage, he had two younger half-sisters, Lady Iris Mary Athenais de Vere Capell, and Lady Joan Rachel de Vere Capell (wife of Osbert Peake, 1st Viscount Ingleby).[2]

His paternal grandparents were Lt.-Col. Arthur de Vere Capell, Viscount Malden (son of Arthur Capell, 6th Earl of Essex), and Emma Martha Meux. His mother was the eldest daughter of William Henry Harford of Oldtown House in Almondsbury and the former Ellen Tower (third daughter of Rev. William Tower of How Hatch, Vicar of Braughing).[2]

He was educated at Eton College.[3]

Career

He served in the 7th Hussars, gaining the rank of Lieutenant. He also served in the Hertfordshire Yeomanry and the Remount Service, temporarily gaining the rank of Temporary Captain.[3]

Upon his father's death in 1916, he inherited the earldom of Essex.[4] The death of his father brought the eventual demise of the Capell family seat, Cassiobury House.[5] Death duties, a form of taxation introduced in 1894 by the Liberal Government, had placed an increasing financial burden on aristocracy and landed gentry, and was responsible for the breaking up of many large estates across Britain.[6] His father's widow, Adele, was presented with a substantial tax bill and after six years, she decided to sell Cassiobury House and its contents.[7][8] The house did not, however, find a buyer before Adele's death in July 1922.[9] It remained unoccupied for a further five years before it was sold for materials and demolished in 1927. The site was acquired by property developers and today is the residential area of Cassiobury with the remainder of the estate being used for Cassiobury Park.

Acting career

Lord Essex was an accomplished amateur actor and appeared in his own home, Bodenham Manor, Herefordshire with a troupe of Pierrots. He later organized a small troupe, which was called "The Canaries" to give charity performances. As star of the show, the Earl sang comic and sentimental songs. Reportedly, the other members were a gardener's daughter, the village seamstress, a farm laborer, and two farmers.[10]

Personal life

Lord Essex was married four times. His first marriage, which was referred to as a "runaway marriage"[4] was on 28 September 1905 to Mary Eveline Stewart Freeman (d. 30 Oct 1955), the eldest daughter of William Russell Stewart Freeman, of The Old Manor House in Wingrave (built by Hannah de Rothschild in 1876). Before their divorce in 1925, they were the parents of one son:[11]

• Reginald George de Vere Capell, 9th Earl of Essex (1906–1981), who married twice, without issue.[12]

His second marriage was on 10 February 1926 to Alys Montgomery (née Falkiner) Scott-Brown (d. 1977) at the Saint Albans registry office. Alys was the former wife of Ernest Scott-Brown and daughter of Robert Hayes Falkiner.[10] They divorced in 1950.[2]

Lord Essex married, thirdly, on 10 December 1950 to Zara Mildred Carlson of Los Angeles, California who was with the U.S. Consular Staff at Melbourne. They divorced in 1957.[2]

His fourth, and final, marriage was to Christine Mary Davis (d. 1985) in 1957. She was a daughter of George Frederick Davis of Handsworth Wood.[2]

Lord Essex died on 8 December 1966. Upon his death, his only son Reginald inherited the Earldon. When his son died, without issue, in 1981, the title became dormant for eight years until it was revived by a distant cousin, Robert Capell.[2]

References

1. "COUNTESS LEFT $748,900.; Estate of American Wife of Seventh Earl of Essex Appraised Here". The New York Times. 25 February 1927. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
2. "Essex, Earl of (E, 1661)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
3. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
4. TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (26 September 1916). "EARL OF ESSEX DEAD.; Husband of Adela B. Grant of New York, Who inherited $591,000". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
5. TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (17 May 1908). "HISTORIC PARK FOR BUILDING.; Earl of Essex Selling Off Cassiobury, His Country Seat -- Needs Money". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
6. Robinson, p.28
7. "George Capel, Viscount Malden (1757–1839), and Lady Elizabeth Capel (1755–1834) - Sir Joshua Reynolds". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
8. "Staircase from Cassiobury Park, Herfordshire". Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
9. "Countess of Essex dies in her bath" (PDF). New York Times. 28 July 1922. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
10. Times, Wireless To the New York (11 February 1926). "DIVORCED EARL REWEDS.; Essex, Eighth to Hold Title, Marries Alys Scott-Brown". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
11. Times, Wireless To the New York (28 July 1925). "COUNTESS OF ESSEX GETS DIVORCE DECREE; Romance of Hunting Field Ends When Evidence of Earl's Misconduct Is Presented". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
12. Scarborough, Nan (7 March 1937). "DANCERS HONORED AT LONDON PARTYY; Mrs. Warren Pearl Entertains for Group Who Will Appear Before Queen Mary VISCOUNT MALDEN WEDS Son of Earl of Essex Marries Mrs. G. A. Strutt-Women's Club Plans Two Events Heads English Speaking Union Ambassador Returns". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

External links

• Algernon George de Vere Capell, 8th Earl of Essex (1884-1966), Assistant Superintendent of Remount Service at the National Portrait Gallery, London
• Mary Eveline Stewart Capell (née Freeman), Countess of Essex (died 1955), First wife of 8th Earl of Essex at the National Portrait Gallery, London
• Alys Montgomery Capell (née Falkiner), Countess of Essex (died 1977), Former wife of Ernest Scott-Brown, and later second wife of 8th Earl of Essex at the National Portrait Gallery, London