Alan Cathcart, 3rd Earl Cathcart

A. F. Cathcart, 3rd Earl Cathcart
A. F. Cathcart, 3rd Earl Cathcart
	"He has devoted his life to husbandry and has nine children" — caricature of the Earl Cathcart by Spy in Vanity Fair, 1888
Personal details
Born	14 November 1828
Died	30 October 1905 (aged 76)

Alan Frederick Cathcart, 3rd Earl Cathcart JP, DL (1828–1905) was a wealthy landowner and writer on agriculture.[1][2][3][4] Cathcart introduced the term "economic ornithology" at a time when there was a public debate over whether the English sparrow was a pest or a friend of the farmer.[5]

Biography

Alan Frederick Cathcart was educated in Edinburgh at the Scottish Naval and Military Academy, which was founded in 1825 and closed in 1869. He joined the British Army in Canada as a member of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers. He was an Honorary Colonel of the 1st Volunteer Battalion Yorkshire Regiment, assisted in raising the battalion, and was awarded the Volunteer Officers' Decoration.[1][6] Upon his marriage he resigned from the army and devoted himself to agriculture and county business in Yorkshire. Cathcart was president of the Royal Agricultural Society in 1872–1873. He owned 5554 acres.[1]

On 2 April 1850 Cathcart married Elizabeth Mary (1831–1902), the eldest daughter and heiress of Sir Samuel Crompton, 1st Baronet. There were five sons and six daughters from the marriage.[6] In 1894 he was awarded an Hon. LL.D. by the University of Cambridge.[7]

References

"Cathcart, 3rd Earl (cr. 1814), Alan Cathcart, J.P., D.L., LL.D. Camb". Who's Who: 216. 1904.
Cathcart, Earl. "On the cultivated potato". Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 2nd series. 20: 266–300.
Cathcart, Earl (1892). "Wild birds in relation to agriculture". Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 3rd series. 3, part 2: 325–338.
Holmes, Matthew (2017). "The Sparrow Question: Social and Scientific Accord in Britain, 1850–1900". Journal of the History of Biology. 50 (3): 645–671. doi:10.1007/s10739-016-9455-6. PMID 27785658.
Holmes, Matthew (2017). "The Sparrow Question: Social and Scientific Accord in Britain, 1850–1900". Journal of the History of Biology. 50 (3): 645–671. doi:10.1007/s10739-016-9455-6. ISSN 0022-5010.
Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. 1914. pp. 396–397.
"Cathcart, Earl, Alan Frederick (CTCT894AF)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

External links

Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Cathcart	Earl Cathcart 1859–1905	Succeeded by Alan Cathcart

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[WhoWho-1] "Cathcart, 3rd Earl (cr. 1814), Alan Cathcart, J.P., D.L., LL.D. Camb". Who's Who: 216. 1904.

[2] Cathcart, Earl. "On the cultivated potato". Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 2nd series. 20: 266–300.

[3] Cathcart, Earl (1892). "Wild birds in relation to agriculture". Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. 3rd series. 3, part 2: 325–338.

[4] Holmes, Matthew (2017). "The Sparrow Question: Social and Scientific Accord in Britain, 1850–1900". Journal of the History of Biology. 50 (3): 645–671. doi:10.1007/s10739-016-9455-6. PMID 27785658.

[5] Holmes, Matthew (2017). "The Sparrow Question: Social and Scientific Accord in Britain, 1850–1900". Journal of the History of Biology. 50 (3): 645–671. doi:10.1007/s10739-016-9455-6. ISSN 0022-5010.

[Burke-6] Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. 1914. pp. 396–397.

[7] "Cathcart, Earl, Alan Frederick (CTCT894AF)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.