Al-Hakam ibn Awana

Al-Hakam ibn Awana
Al-Hakam ibn Awana
	الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي
Governor of Sind
	In office; 731–740
Monarch	Hisham
Preceded by	Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi
Succeeded by	Amr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
Personal details
Died	c. 740; Umayyad Caliphate
Parents	Awana (father) ; Umm al-Hakam (mother)

Al-Hakam ibn Awana (Arabic: الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي‎) was the Umayyad governor of Sindh in 731–740.[1] He was appointed by Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik after the death of the governor Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi, Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.

Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.[2]

References

Wink, André. Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries. 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. ISBN 90-04-09249-8
Khalid Yahya Blankinship. End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. pp. 203–204.

Preceded by Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi	Governor of Sind 731–740	Succeeded by Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi

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[1] Wink, André. Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries. 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. ISBN 90-04-09249-8

[Yahya-2] Khalid Yahya Blankinship. End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. pp. 203–204.