Aimé Humbert

Aimé Humbert-Droz (29 June 1819, La Chaux-de-Fonds – 19 September 1900, Neuchâtel) was a Swiss politician, traveler and educator.

Portrait of Aimé Humbert-Droz in 1875

He was elected President of the Swiss Council of States in 1856 and President of the Union Horlogère Suisse in 1858.

Humbert-Droz is also renowned for leading the first Swiss Diplomatic mission to Japan and successfully signing the first trade agreement between the two nations (formally known as the "Treaty of Amity and Trade") on February 6th of 1864. [1]

Background

While serving as President for both the Swiss Council of States and Union Horlogère Swiss, Humbert became the envoy plenipotentiary of the Swiss federal government to Japan in the years 1863–1864 with the mission to conclude a treaty of trade and amity with the shogunate.

The Trade agreement he officially signed was modeled after the five unequal treaties concluded in the Ansei era (1854-59) with the United States, France, Britain, Russia and the Netherlands. The Swiss treaty was the first treaty Japan concluded with a land-locked nation state that had no military presence of its own in East Asia. During his stay of ten months in Nagasaki, Kanagawa and Edo, he composed a large collection of Japanese artifacts documenting popular art and life of Bakumatsu Japan. Among his collection are valuable pieces from the early work of photographer Felice Beato as well as many Japanese paintings and prints. This collection is now held at the Musée d'Ethnographie in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. [2]


Preceded by
Samuel Schwarz		 President of the Council of States
1856		 Succeeded by
Jakob Dubs


Works

References
  1. Treaty of Amity and Trade, officially signed in 1864
  2. Rüegg, Jonas (2015). "Aimé Humbert – Wertvorstellungen eines Bourgeois und das Japan der Bakumatsu-Zeit" (PDF). Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques. 69 (1): 47–71. doi:10.1515/asia-2015-0011. S2CID 101983183.

Further reading


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