Agrochola haematidea

Agrochola haematidea, the southern chestnut, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1827. It is found in the southern parts of Europe (including the southernmost parts of Great Britain).

Southern chestnut
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Noctuidae
Genus: Agrochola
Species:
A. haematidea
Binomial name
Agrochola haematidea
(Duponchel, 1827)

Technical description and variation
For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

A. haematidea Dup. (37 d). Forewing smooth, deep chestnut brown, darker along inner margin, paler in terminal area; cell and median shade deeper chestnut; lines indistinct, the outer double; submarginal line preceded by a row of small black marks and on costa by a blackish blotch; stigmata small, undefined, pale; the orbicular oblique nearly touching reniform at bottom; hindwing fuscous, the fringe pinkish. The forewing has the apex acute and termen oblique.[1]

The wingspan is 32–38 mm.

Biology

The moth flies from October to November depending on the location. The larvae feed on Erica cinerea and Erica tetralix.

Notes

    In England it was first discovered by Professor Colin Smith of Cambridge University.

    References
    1. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
    • Kimber, Ian. "73.191 BF2264a Southern Chestnut Agrochola haematidea (Duponchel, 1827)". UKMoths. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
    • Fauna Europaea
    • "09572 Agrochola haematidea (Duponchel, [1828])". Lepiforum e. V. Retrieved 21 January 2021.


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