Adummim
Adummim (Hebrew: אֲדֻמִּים) was a place apparently on the road between Jerusalem and Jericho in the West Bank. It is mentioned in the Bible's Book of Joshua[3] as being "on the south side of the stream," which Matthew Easton (1897) identified with (Wadi Kelt), looking toward Gilgal.[4] Easton claimed that it was nearly halfway between Jerusalem and Jericho, and now bears the name of Tal'at ed-Dumm.[4] The Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adummim is in the area, and was named based on it.
ꜣ(j)tꜣmm[1][2] in hieroglyphs |
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The name is related to the Hebrew word "red", and may refer to the reddish streaks found in the stone of the area.[5] The name is attested in the Annals of Thutmose III at Temple of Karnak as Atamem, which Mariette, Rougé, Maspero, Müller, Borchardt and Budge identify with the biblical Adummim.[1][2]
More recently, Pekka Pitkänen (2010) has stated that "The location of Adummim is unclear."[6]
In Christianity
It is supposed to have been the place referred to in the parable of the Good Samaritan.[7] The area and The Inn of the Good Samaritan are accessible via Israel Highway 1.
See also
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons. Missing or empty |title=
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- Gauthier, Henri (1925). Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques Vol. 1. p. 114.
- Wallis Budge, E. A. (1920). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary: with an index of English words, king list and geological list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, coptic and semitic alphabets, etc. Vol II. John Murray. p. 966.
- Joshua 15:7 and Joshua 18:17
- M.G. Easton M.A., D.D., Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition, published by Thomas Nelson, 1897.
- Henry O. Thompson (1990), "Adummim". In N. Freedman, ed., Anchor Bible Dictionary. 1:86-87.
- Pekka Pitkänen (19 October 2010). Joshua. InterVarsity Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-8308-2506-6.
- Luke 10:25–37