Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Dabbi
Abū Ja'far Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Aḥmad ibn 'Amirah al-Dhabbī (Arabic: أبو جعفر أحمد بن يحيى بن أحمد بن عميرة الضبيّ) an historian and encyclopedist-biographer of al-Andalus who lived at the end of the twelfth-century during the period of Islamic hegemony in Spain.
Abū Ja'far Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá Ibn ʻAmīrah al-Dhabbī (أبو جعفر أحمد بن يحيى بن أحمد بن عميرة الضبيّ) | |
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Died | 599 AH / 1202-3 AD |
Other names | Ibn Umaira al-Dhabbi |
Academic background | |
Academic work | |
Main interests | al-Andalus, historian, Biographer |
Notable works | Bughyat al-multamis fī tārīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus |
Biography
What is known of the author's life is drawn from the text of his published work. He says nothing about his country, but we believe that he was born in the village of Velez where he lived with his grandfather Ahmed, and that Ahmed ibn Abd 'l-Malik ibn Amirah was a cousin of Yahya, the author's father.
Adh-Dhabbi is believed to have spent most of his life in Murcia and Lorca; where from fourteen years of age, he began his studies under Mohammad ibn Jafar ibn Ahmed ibn Hamid, who died in the year 586 AH.[1]
Adh-Dhabbi travelled to many regions of Spain and Africa, visiting the cities of Ceuta in Spain, and Alexandria in Egypt, where he found welcome among literary circles. [2] Along his travels he met the philologist Abd al-Ḥaqq el-Ishbīli in Béjaïa, and fellow encyclopedist-biographer, Abu Ṭāhir Ibn 'Auf in Alexandria.[3]
Works
- Bughyat al-multamis fī tārīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus (بغية الملتمس فى تاريخ رجال اهل الاندلس ء); Biographic encyclopedia of Arab Spain. (ed. Codera y Zaidín, Francisco; Ribera, Julián; Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana, 1884) (al-Qāhirah Dār al-Kātib al-ʻArabī, 1967)
Translations
- Desiderium quaerentis historiam virorum populi Andalusiae, (Latin) descriptions of the lives of famous men and women in Spain, with preceding history of the conquest and the Umayyad Caliphs, until the year 592 AH / 1196 AD. Anthology of works by: 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad, called Ibn al-Farad; Amad ibn Yaya, al-Dabb; Khalaf ibn Abd al-Malik, called Ibn Bashkuwl; Muammad ibn 'Abd Allah, called Ibn Al-Abbâr; Muhammad ibn Khair, al Andalus.[4]
- De libro Desiderium quaerentis historiam hominum Andalusiae (Latin).
See also
- List of Arab scientists and scholars
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online
Notes
- al-Dhabbi 1884, p. vii.
- al-Dhabbi 1884, p. viii.
- Wüstenfeld 1882, p. 98.
- Aben-Pascualis Assila (1883). Codera y Zaidín, Francisco (ed.). "Dictionarum biographicum". Bibliotheca arabico-hispana. Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library. Majrīṭ: Matriti, Rojas. 1–2.
References
- Al-Ḍabbī, Ibn Umaira (1884). Codera y Zaidín, Francisco; Ribera, Julián (eds.). Bughyat al-multamis fī tārīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus (Biographic encyclopedia of Arab Spain) (in Arabic and Latin). III. Madrid: Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana.
- Al-Ḍabbī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. Aḥmad b. 'Amira (1967). Bughyat al-multamis fī tārīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus. Maktabah al-Andalusīyah (in Arabic). 10. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Kātib al-ʻArabī.
- Al-Ḍabbī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. Aḥmad b. 'Amira (1967). Bughyat al-multamis fī tārīkh rijāl ahl al-Andalus. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Kātib al-ʻArabī.
- Wüstenfeld, F. (1882). Die Geschichtschreiber der Araber und ihre Werke. Göttingen.