Abdallah Zrika

Abdallah Zrika (Arabic: عبدالله زريقة) (born 1953 in Casablanca) is one of the most famous poets of Morocco.[1] His poetry is free, based on spoken language and unrivalled in contemporary Arabic literature in its spontaneity. For the Moroccan youth of the politically and socially repressive years of the 1970s, he represented the ideal of poetry, of freedom of living and expression.[2]

Life and literary work

Zrika grew up in the poor neighbourhood of Ben M'Sick in metropolitan Casablanca. At the age of twelve, he wrote his first poems. In 1977, he published his first compilation of poems, "Dance of the Head and the Rose". The literary magazine Words without Borders gave the following account of the book and its author: "In these so-called "years of lead" of political repression & student unrest, the book was an immediate popular success with the younger Moroccan generation — as were the many poetry readings he gave to audiences that often numbered in the thousands."[3]

In 1978, six of his poems were deemed morally dangerous and Zrika was sentenced to two years in prison. Since then, he has become one of the major voices in modern Arabic poetry. Besides poetry, Zrika also has published novels and texts for the theatre. In live performances and readings, he has collaborated with other artists of different disciplines, such as musicians, singers, playwrights and actors, video artists, etc.[4]

Apart from his career as a poet, Zrika also holds a degree in sociology. Several of his collections of poetry have been translated into French, and some into English.[5]

Works in translations

in French:

• Rires de l’arbre à palabre, poems, L’Harmattan, Paris, 1982.
• Bougies noires, poems, La Différence, Paris, 1998.
• Petites proses, L’Escampette, Bordeaux, 1998.
• Échelles de la métaphysique, L’Escampette, Bordeaux, 2000.[6]
• La colombe du texte, CIPM, Spectres Familiers, Marseille, 2003.
• Insecte de l'infini, poems, bilingual, 2007. ISBN 2729117091
• Le cinéma de l’après-midi, prose, Maelstrom, Brussels, 2012.
• La naissance des lieux, prose, with engravings by Mustapha Belkouch, bilingual, éditions Méridianes, Montpellier, 2014
• La solitude des abattoirs du blanc, poems, bilingual, Les Cahiers de L’Approche, Rennes, 2015.
• Tortue de l’effacement, poems, bilingual, EditionsApic, Algiers, 2018.
• Ivresse de l’effacement, poems, engravings by Rachid Kouraïchi, bilingual, Editions Méridianes, Montpellier, 2020.

in English:

• Poems from The Insect of Infinity, translated by Tim DeMay
• Mice of the Wheel of Loneliness, translated by Pierre Joris
• Excerpts from the Dove-Text, originally written in French
• Banipal magazine no. 61, 2018: Three poems, translated by Tim DeMay

His poems have also been published in French magazines, like Esprit, Autrement, Refuge, Le croquant, Petite, and RMM.

Novels in Arabic

• المراه مع فرسين (The woman with the two horses)
• مقبره السعاده (Graveyard of Happiness)

(published by Le Fennec publishers in Casablanca)

See also

• Modern Arabic literature
• Moroccan literature
• Arabic poetry

References

1. "Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka | Casa África". www.casafrica.es. Retrieved 2020-09-14.
2. "Morocco.com | Abdallah Zrika – Freedom of Expression through Poetry". Morocco.com. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
3. "Abdallah Zrika". Words Without Borders. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
4. Camargo Foundation. "Abdallah Zrika, Writer & Poet". Retrieved 2020-08-26.
5. Salim Jay, "Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains", Eddif, 2005, p. 368
6. "Books By Abdallah Zrika". Amzon. Retrieved 2020-09-14.

External links

• Between Green and Blue: A Conversation with Abdallah Zrika, 2017, at arablit.org
• Abdallah Zrika, Centre for creative arts, African Poetry, University of Kwazulu-Natal
• Abdallah Zrika, cipM Centre international de poésie Marseille, with a reading of "Drops of Black Candles" by the author (in Arabic)