Abba Goddard

Abba Goddard (July 20, 1819 - November 26, 1873) (also A. A. G., A. A. Goddard, A. G. A.) was a 19th-century New England woman best known for her work as an editor and author as well as for her role as a nurse during the American Civil War.[1]

Abba Ann Goddard
BornJuly 20, 1819 (1819-07-20)
Mansfield, Connecticut
DiedNovember 26, 1873 (1873-11-27) (aged 54)
Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts
NationalityAmerican
Other namesA. A. G., A. G. A., A. A. Goddard
Known forAuthor, Editor, Nurse

Lowell Offering

In 1834, Goddard and her husband, Rutherford, moved to Lowell, Massachusetts. There, she worked in mills with other young female textile workers who are most commonly referred to as the Lowell Mill Girls.[2] Goddard was both an author and editor for the Lowell Offering. In series 2 Volume 5 of the Offering, published in 1845, a list of authors compiled by contributor Harriet Hanson Robinson features Goddard along with two of her pen names (A. A. G. and A. G. A.). A similar list is found in Robinson's book Massachusetts in the Woman Suffrage Movement: A General, Political, Legal and Legislative History from 1774, to 1881 regarding women's suffrage in Massachusetts.[3][4] The works featured in the Offering covered a broad range of topics; it was widely read by many of the Lowell Mill Girls.[4]

The Trojan Sketchbook

In 1846, Abba Goddard contributed to a compilation of poetry, essays, and short stories titled The Trojan Sketchbook, written by citizens of Troy, New York, and published by Young and Hartt. It describes the history of the city and nearby areas, as told by its citizens. Goddard was both the editor of the collection and the author of an essay titled "Legend of the Poestenkill," referencing the neighboring town of Poestenkill, New York.[5]

"Legend of the Poestenkill" tells the story of the relationship between the Mohawk people who are indigenous to Poestenkill, New York and the Dutch people who settled there. The tale begins with the Dutch settlers creating a new settlement farther up the Hudson River. The white settlers and the native people develop an amicable relationship and coexist peacefully in the region. A Mohawk man named Dekanisora develops feelings for a Dutch woman named Elsie Vaughn, who is described as being "too good to excite the envy of her own sex, and too beautiful to be overlooked, or neglected, by the other." When Dekanisora professes his love, he is rejected, but still harbors his feelings in secrecy. One day, Elsie goes on a walk and Dekanisora follows her; when Elsie falls asleep and is attacked by a vicious serpent, Dekanisora saves her life. Once again, he professes his love to her, promising that she can become the queen of the Mohawk people. Repulsed by his behavior, Elsie throws herself from a cliff and dies and her body is discovered many years later by vacationing men.[5]

Civil War

During the American Civil War, Goddard aided her country by writing about the war and serving as a nurse for wounded soldiers. She lived in Portland, Maine during this period and wrote for its newspaper, informing citizens of the soldiers' situations. She encouraged them to take initiative and support the troops in whatever way they could.[6]

Taking her own advice to heart, Goddard travelled over 600 miles so she could aid the soldiers from Portland, Maine, who were a part of the 10th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment. She knew that there would be many wounded and dying men who would direly need her assistance. She had much sympathy for these soldiers, many of whom were living in miserable conditions if they were not wounded or killed. She helped gather donations for the soldiers and served as a volunteer female nurse along with many other civilian nurses and volunteers.[7]

See also

References
  1. Abba Ann Goddard
  2. Montrie, Chad (2004). "'I Think Less of the Factory than of My Native Dell': Labor, Nature, and the Lowell 'Mill Girls'". Environmental History. 9 (2): 275–295. doi:10.2307/3986087. JSTOR 3986087.
  3. "The Lowell offering / written, edited and published by female operatives employed in the mills. v.5 (1845)". hdl:2027/hvd.32044019620822. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. "Alexander Street Press Authorization". authorize.alexanderstreet.com.
  5. Goddard, Abba A. (13 December 2018). "The Trojan Sketch Book". Young & Hartt – via Google Books.
  6. Schultz, Jane E. (10 November 2010). This Birth Place of Souls: The Civil War Nursing Diary of Harriet Eaton. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199780730 – via Google Books.
  7. "Taking Care of Those in Need (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.
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