Aah (film)

Aah
	Theatrical poster
Directed by	Raja Nawathe
Produced by	Raj Kapoor
Written by	Inder Raj Anand
Screenplay by	Inder Raj Anand
Story by	Inder Raj Anand
Starring	Raj Kapoor; Nargis; Pran
Music by	Shankar Jaikishan
Cinematography	Jaywant Pathare
Edited by	G. G. Mayekar
Production; company	R. K. Films
Distributed by	R. K. Films
Release date	22 March 1953;
Running time	150 minutes
Country	India
Language	Hindi
Box office	est. ₹ 70 lakh ; (est. ₹ 71.68 crore as of 2019)[1]

Aah is a 1953 black and white Bollywood romantic drama film starring Raj Kapoor and Nargis in lead roles. The film was produced by Raj Kapoor and directed by Raja Nawathe. This was Nawathe's first independent directorial venture. He had previously worked as assistant director to Kapoor in Aag (1948), Barsaat (1949) and Awaara (1951).

The film was rated "Below Average" at the box office[1] but has various hit songs like "Raja Ki Aayegi Baaraat", "Aaja Re Ab Mera Dil Pukara" and "Jaane Na Nazar". The song "Chhoti Si Yeh Zindagani" sung by Mukesh was also picturised on him. Subsequently, the film was later dubbed in Tamil as Avan (Dialogues by S. D. Sundharam) and Telugu as Prema Lekhalu .[2] The film was remade in Turkish as Ah Bu Dünya (1965) starring Cüneyt Arkın.

Plot

Raj Raibahadur (Raj Kapoor) lives a wealthy lifestyle with his father, a widowed businessman. One day Raj is sent to work in the countryside, Saraswati Dam. One day, his father visits to Raj his deceased mother wished for him to marry Chandra (Vijayalaxmi), the daughter of his rich family friend. Raj decides to write a letter to Chandra, which she completely ignores. But Chandra's younger sister Neelu (Nargis) acknowledges the letter and responds to it in Chandra's name. After few letters, Raj and Neelu fall in love, but Raj is still unaware that it is Neelu who writes to him. Just then Raj is diagnosed with tuberculosis, the same disease that killed his mother. Raj decides to pretend that he never loved Neelu and also insists that she should marry his physician friend, Dr. Kailash (Pran). He also flirts with Chandra to make Neelu believe that he does not love her. Chandra decides to end the suffering of her heartbroken sister. Upon learning the truth, Neelu accepts Raj as he is. Miraculously, Raj also turns well and both lead for a happy life.

Theme and plot change

The theme of the tragic hero and the sufferings of the heroine was inspired from Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's famous novel Devdas, which has also been inspiration to various other films.[3]

The end of the film originally showed Neelu marrying Dr. Kailash at Raj's insistence; Raj dies while Neelu's wedding procession is passing by. But at the premiere, Kapoor realised that this film would not work. Kapoor said

The atmosphere in an auditorium is like a living, palpitating thing. It told me again and again: "Your picture is a flop."[4]

The end of the film was then changed from a tragic one to the happy one, but the change destroyed the thematic unity of the text. Bunny Reuben, who wrote Kapoor's biography Raj Kapoor, The Fabulous Showman, gives his rationale for the change: "The film had some of Shankar-Jaikishan's loveliest music, and a 'Devdas'-ian tragic ending which was changed to the conventional happy ending because the film didn't do well in its first release."[3]

The Telugu dubbed version of the film Premalekhalu, 1953 was so well received that Raj Kapoor was elated and showed his gratitude for Telugu audiences by having a song in Shree 420 beginning with the lines Ramaiya Vastavaiya (Lord Ram, you will come).

Cast

Nargis as Neelu Rai
Raj Kapoor as Raj Raibahadur
Vijayalaxmi as Chandra Rai
Pran as Dr. Kailash
Ramesh Sinha
Bhupendra Kapoor
Leela Mishra as Mrs. Rai
Rashid Khan as Dr. Yusuf
Sohanlal
Kusum
Mukesh as Carriage Driver (Cameo role)

Music

Composed by the musical duo Shankar Jaikishan.

Hindi songs for the film are written by Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri.

No.	Title	Lyrics	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Jaane Na Nazar"	Hasrat Jaipuri	Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh	03:38
2.	"Jhanan Jhanan Jhanan"	Hasrat Jaipuri	Lata Mangeshkar	02:52
3.	"Jo Main Jaanti"	Shailendra	Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh	03:25
4.	"Raat Andheri Door Savera"	Hasrat Jaipuri	Mukesh	03:02
5.	"Aaja Re Ab Mera Dil Pukara"	Hasrat Jaipuri	Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh	03:44
6.	"Yeh Shaam Ki Tanhaiyan"	Shailendra	Lata Mangeshkar	03:23
7.	"Sunte The Naam"	Shailendra	Lata Mangeshkar	03:06
8.	"Raja Ki Aayegi Baaraat"	Shailendra	Lata Mangeshkar	03:29
9.	"Chhoti Si Yeh Zindagani"	Shailendra	Mukesh	03:34

Tamil lyrics for the film are written by Kambadasan.

No.	Title	Lyrics	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Kann Kaanaadhadhum Manam Kannduvidum"	Kambadasan	Jikki, A. M. Rajah	03:38
2.	"Jalakku Jalakku Jalakku Jalakku"	Kambadasan	Jikki	02:52
3.	"Aahaa Naan Indru Arindhukonden"	Kambadasan	Jikki	03:25
4.	"Kaarirul Neram Kaalaiyo Dhooram"	Kambadasan	A. M. Rajah	03:02
5.	"Anbe Vaa"	Kambadasan	Jikki, A. M. Rajah	03:44
6.	"Ekaanthamaam Immaalaiyil"	Kambadasan	Jikki	03:23
7.	"Un Perai Ketten Thendralthanil Naan"	Kambadasan	Jikki	03:06
8.	"Kalyaana Oorvalam Varum"	Kambadasan	Jikki	03:29
9.	"Minnal Polaagum Indha Vaazhkkaiye"	Kambadasan	A. M. Rajah	03:34

Telugu songs for the film are written by Aarudhra.[5] Amongst them Panditlo Pellauthunnadi song is an evergreen track played at many marriage functions even today.

No.	Title	Lyrics	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Neevewaravo Chiru Naawulato"	Aarudhra	Jikki, A. M. Rajah	03:38
2.	"Jalakku Jalakku Jalakku Jalakku"	Aarudra	Jikki	02:52
3.	"Ghallu... Gajjela Sangeetam"	Aarudra	Jikki	03:25
4.	"Vidi Rakasi"	Aarudra	A. M. Rajah	03:02
5.	"Raaraada Madhi Ninne"	Aarudra	Jikki, A. M. Rajah	03:44
6.	"Ekaanthamu Saayantramu"	Aarudra	Jikki	03:23
7.	"Neeku Purtigaa Telusunugaa"	Aarudra	Jikki	03:06
8.	"Panditlo Pellauthunadhi"	Aarudra	Jikki	03:29
9.	"Padu Jeevithamu"	Aarudra	A. M. Rajah	03:34

References

"Box office 1953". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
"Her tantalising voice will live forever..." The Hindu. 20 August 2004. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
Vijay Mishra (2002). Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire. Routledge. pp. 104–105. ISBN 0-415-93015-4.
Bunny Reuben (1995). Raj Kapoor, The Fabulous Showman: An intimate biography. Indus. p. 108. ISBN 81-7223-196-2.
"Premalekhalu (1953)". Ghantasala Galamrutamu (in Telugu). Kolluri Bhaskara Rao. Retrieved 3 March 2016.

External links

Aah at IMDb

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[Boxoffice-1] "Box office 1953". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.

[2] "Her tantalising voice will live forever..." The Hindu. 20 August 2004. Retrieved 18 February 2013.

[Bolly-3] Vijay Mishra (2002). Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire. Routledge. pp. 104–105. ISBN 0-415-93015-4.

[4] Bunny Reuben (1995). Raj Kapoor, The Fabulous Showman: An intimate biography. Indus. p. 108. ISBN 81-7223-196-2.

[5] "Premalekhalu (1953)". Ghantasala Galamrutamu (in Telugu). Kolluri Bhaskara Rao. Retrieved 3 March 2016.